Pathophysiology: Musculoskeletal Changes and Arthritis
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Questions and Answers

Osteoarthritis is a type of degenerative disease that occurs due to _____________ of joint(s)

overuse

In Osteoarthritis, cartilage damage and/or wearing can lead to _____________ of bone ends

restructuring

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a type of _____________ disease that affects all joints and body systems

autoimmune

Osteoporosis is characterized by _____________ bones with a loss of mass

<p>demineralized</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vitamin D deficiency is a primary risk factor for _____________

<p>Osteomalacia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contractures are a result of the loss of _____________ of tissues to perform,function as intended

<p>ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle Atrophy is characterized by _____________ muscle mass/density

<p>decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compartment Syndrome can cause _____________ if experienced over an extended period

<p>necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malignant Hyperthermia is a severe _____________ reaction to anesthetics

<p>allergic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhabdomyolysis is a complication of _____________ disorders

<p>MS</p> Signup and view all the answers

General anesthetics can cause a hypermetabolic state leading to _______ breakdown.

<p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle rigidity can be fatal if not treated _______.

<p>emergently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhabdomyolysis is often caused by a genetic _______.

<p>mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protein pigment _______ is released into the extracellular space and bloodstream during rhabdomyolysis.

<p>myoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The triad of manifestations of rhabdomyolysis includes _______, weakness, and dark urine.

<p>muscle pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhabdomyolysis is diagnosed when the enzyme reaches about _______ units/L.

<p>1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preventing kidney failure and maintaining adequate _______ output are goals of rhabdomyolysis treatment.

<p>urinary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibromyalgia is a type of _______ syndrome.

<p>chronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tired and fatigued are often used interchangeably, but there is a difference between _______ and fatigue.

<p>tired</p> Signup and view all the answers

A muscle-contracture test can be used to predict _______ susceptibility.

<p>MHS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue is defined as ______ + lack of energy

<p>tiredness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibromyalgia is characterized by ______ sensitivity to touch

<p>increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is also known as ______ encephalomyelitis

<p>myalgic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gout is caused by the breakdown of ______ in food

<p>purines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteomyelitis is an infection affecting ______ structures

<p>bony</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a partial disconnect of bony surfaces of a joint

<p>subluxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a progressive inflammatory ______ disease

<p>arthritic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paget Disease of Bone is characterized by ______ bone growth

<p>misshapen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibromyalgia is commonly diagnosed in ______ after other pain sources have been ruled out

<p>women</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is characterized by ______ fatigue

<p>profound</p> Signup and view all the answers

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