Pathophysiology: Musculoskeletal Changes and Arthritis

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Osteoarthritis is a type of degenerative disease that occurs due to _____________ of joint(s)

overuse

In Osteoarthritis, cartilage damage and/or wearing can lead to _____________ of bone ends

restructuring

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a type of _____________ disease that affects all joints and body systems

autoimmune

Osteoporosis is characterized by _____________ bones with a loss of mass

demineralized Signup and view all the answers

Vitamin D deficiency is a primary risk factor for _____________

Osteomalacia Signup and view all the answers

Contractures are a result of the loss of _____________ of tissues to perform,function as intended

ability Signup and view all the answers

Muscle Atrophy is characterized by _____________ muscle mass/density

decreased Signup and view all the answers

Compartment Syndrome can cause _____________ if experienced over an extended period

necrosis Signup and view all the answers

Malignant Hyperthermia is a severe _____________ reaction to anesthetics

allergic Signup and view all the answers

Rhabdomyolysis is a complication of _____________ disorders

MS Signup and view all the answers

General anesthetics can cause a hypermetabolic state leading to _______ breakdown.

muscle Signup and view all the answers

Muscle rigidity can be fatal if not treated _______.

emergently Signup and view all the answers

Rhabdomyolysis is often caused by a genetic _______.

mutation Signup and view all the answers

The protein pigment _______ is released into the extracellular space and bloodstream during rhabdomyolysis.

myoglobin Signup and view all the answers

The triad of manifestations of rhabdomyolysis includes _______, weakness, and dark urine.

muscle pain Signup and view all the answers

Rhabdomyolysis is diagnosed when the enzyme reaches about _______ units/L.

1000 Signup and view all the answers

Preventing kidney failure and maintaining adequate _______ output are goals of rhabdomyolysis treatment.

urinary Signup and view all the answers

Fibromyalgia is a type of _______ syndrome.

chronic Signup and view all the answers

Tired and fatigued are often used interchangeably, but there is a difference between _______ and fatigue.

tired Signup and view all the answers

A muscle-contracture test can be used to predict _______ susceptibility.

MHS Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue is defined as ______ + lack of energy

tiredness Signup and view all the answers

Fibromyalgia is characterized by ______ sensitivity to touch

increased Signup and view all the answers

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is also known as ______ encephalomyelitis

myalgic Signup and view all the answers

Gout is caused by the breakdown of ______ in food

purines Signup and view all the answers

Osteomyelitis is an infection affecting ______ structures

bony Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a partial disconnect of bony surfaces of a joint

subluxation Signup and view all the answers

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a progressive inflammatory ______ disease

arthritic Signup and view all the answers

Paget Disease of Bone is characterized by ______ bone growth

misshapen Signup and view all the answers

Fibromyalgia is commonly diagnosed in ______ after other pain sources have been ruled out

women Signup and view all the answers

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is characterized by ______ fatigue

profound Signup and view all the answers