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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common etiological factor contributing to both congestive heart failure and hypertension?
Which of the following is a common etiological factor contributing to both congestive heart failure and hypertension?
- Chronic kidney disease leading to fluid overload and increased renin production. (correct)
- Increased levels of natriuretic peptides.
- Vasodilation caused by nitric oxide deficiency.
- Decreased sympathetic nervous system activity.
In the context of congestive heart failure, what is the primary pathophysiological mechanism that leads to pulmonary edema?
In the context of congestive heart failure, what is the primary pathophysiological mechanism that leads to pulmonary edema?
- Increased systemic vascular resistance causing fluid to shift into the lungs.
- Right ventricular failure causing backflow into the pulmonary circulation.
- Decreased oncotic pressure in pulmonary capillaries.
- Left ventricular dysfunction resulting in increased pulmonary venous pressure. (correct)
Which of the following compensatory mechanisms in heart failure eventually becomes maladaptive, contributing to disease progression?
Which of the following compensatory mechanisms in heart failure eventually becomes maladaptive, contributing to disease progression?
- Vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels.
- Increased heart rate and contractility via sympathetic nervous system activation. (correct)
- Decreased afterload on the heart.
- Reduced secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).
What is the role of chronic inflammation in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma?
What is the role of chronic inflammation in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma?
Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of hypertension?
Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of hypertension?
In bronchial asthma, what is the immediate effect of mast cell degranulation following exposure to an allergen?
In bronchial asthma, what is the immediate effect of mast cell degranulation following exposure to an allergen?
Which of the following is a significant long-term complication of uncontrolled hypertension?
Which of the following is a significant long-term complication of uncontrolled hypertension?
What role do leukotrienes play in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma?
What role do leukotrienes play in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma?
Which statement accurately contrasts the remodeling processes in congestive heart failure and bronchial asthma?
Which statement accurately contrasts the remodeling processes in congestive heart failure and bronchial asthma?
How does increased afterload contribute to the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure?
How does increased afterload contribute to the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure?
Flashcards
What is Pathophysiology?
What is Pathophysiology?
The study of the physiological processes underlying disease.
What is Bronchial Asthma?
What is Bronchial Asthma?
A chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways, causing airflow obstruction.
What is Etiology?
What is Etiology?
The causes or origins of a disease or abnormal condition.
What is Pathophysiology?
What is Pathophysiology?
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What is Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?
What is Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?
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What is Hypertension?
What is Hypertension?
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Study Notes
- This is the Pathophysiology Assignment 01, for Bachelor of Pharmacy students at Jharkhand Rai University.
- The course code is BP204T.
- The assignment is worth 20 marks.
- Semester: Second
- Time: 2 mins
Question 1
- Question asks for the etiology and pathophysiology of:
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Hypertension
- This question tests Bloom's Taxonomy Level 2: Understand.
- It is worth 10 marks
- CO2
Question 2
- Question asks for the meaning of Pathophysiology and requires a detailed note on the pathophysiology of Bronchial Asthma.
- Bloom's Taxonomy Level 2: Understand is being assessed.
- It is worth 10 marks
- CO2
Overall Assignment
- Questions 1 and 2, assess the Understand (BTL 2) competence level.
- The total marks allotted for both questions is 20, which accounts for 100% of the assignment's marks.
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