Pathology Question Bank ED 2023

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Ectropion (glandular ectropion) of the cervical part of the uterus is an example of:

  • Anaplasia
  • Hypoplasia
  • Dysplasia
  • Endometriosis
  • Metaplasia (correct)

Swelling is a result of:

  • Increased hydrostatic pressure
  • Decreased oncotic pressure
  • Obstruction of lymph drainage
  • Sodium retention
  • All of the above (correct)

The clear difference between malignant and benign tumors is:

  • Stroma infiltration
  • Distant metastases (correct)
  • Cellular atypia
  • Lack of capsule
  • Mitotic activity

HPV virus infection transmitted sexually:

<p>About 30% of infected women develop dysplastic changes in the flat epithelium of the cervix (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes would you call steatosis:

<p>Replacement of part of the pancreatic parenchyma with fat tissue (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Assigning the pTis stage in the case of cancer means:

<p>Cancer not exceeding the basement membrane (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

The outflow of cytoplasmic enzymes such as LDH from cells indicates the presence of:

<p>Irreversible changes (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Hydronephrosis is an example of:

<p>Atrophy (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

One of the characteristics of coagulative necrosis is:

<p>Preservation of cell nuclei in the microscopy image (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

At the mitochondrial level, the process of apoptosis is inhibited by:

<p>Bcl-2 (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

One of the vasoactive amines is histamine. It is stored in an inactive form in:

<p>Mast cells (fatty cells) (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

The minimum ratio of fixative volume to tissue volume is:

<p>20:1 (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

A crossed thrombus occurs when:

<p>Blood flow is reversed (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

The characteristic image of shock kidney is:

<p>Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What does the ACPA abbreviation mean in the context of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

<p>Antibodies (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

An arttretogen is:

<p>An antigen causing inflammation in RA. (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

32-microglobulin is:

<p>The main fibrillar protein in hemodialysis-related amyloidosis. (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

The presence of preformed antibodies may initiate acute transplant rejection. These antibodies be:

<p>All answers are correct. (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct answer about AIDS:

<p>It is a crisis phase in the course three phases: acute, of HIV infection. (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Cells in anaplastic tumors exhibit the following characteristics, except:

<p>They show great similarity to each other. (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Tumors do not arise from:

<p>Heart muscle cells (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Indicate the true sentence:

<p>Myoma is a benign tumor. (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Vinyl Chloride is casually related to:

<p>Mesothelioma. (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Hypercalcemia as a paraneoplastic syndrome occurs in the following tumors, except:

<p>T-cell lymphomas in adults. (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Malignant tumors of childhood are all except:

<p>Hemangioma. (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Neonatal ARDS is:

<p>Clinically manifests as respiratory failure (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Malignant tumors in childhood:

<p>In most cases, they are a group of small round blue cell tumors (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

To small round blue cell tumors, all are included except:

<p>Lymphatic hemangioma (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Choristoma:

<p>Is a growth of normal tissue in an abnormal location (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Acute congestion (passive):

<p>Is always a pathological reaction (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Hydropericardium is:

<p>Fluid in the pericardial cavity (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Triad of Virchow:

<p>Are factors related to the risk of thrombosis (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

All statements regarding pulmonary embolism are true except:

<p>It is most often caused by air clots (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Myocardial infarction:

<p>Is a focus of ischemic necrosis caused by occlusion of blood flow through a blood vessel (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

The shrinkage and increased chromasia of cell nuclei is called:

<p>Pyknosis (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Indicate the false statement regarding fatty tissue necrosis:

<p>Inflammatory reaction is present (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Atrophy, in which there is an effective reduction in the organ with preservation of its original volume, for example in osteoporosis, is:

<p>Simple atrophy (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Metastatic calcification does not occur in the following situation:

<p>Without accompanying abnormalities in calcium metabolism (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indicator for chronic lung congestion?

<p>Increase in lung weight. (A), Hemosiderin laden macrophages. (C), Alveolar septal fibrosis. (D), Brownish colour of lung parenchyma. (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Choose the appropriate terms:

<p>The lines are called Zahns. (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

In a person with edema:

<p>All answers are correct. (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not predisposed to by a premature birth?

<p>Hemangiomas. (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct sentence:

<p>A and B are correct. (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

The pigment characteristic for a previous exposure to stress is:

<p>Hemosiderin. (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Hemosiderin granules can be easily identifiable with a histochemical staining. Which is it?

<p>Pearls reaction (Prussian blue). (E)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

A cessation of hormonal stimulation leads to:

<p>Increase in Bax and Bak. (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

The main condition to pronounce a lesion to be neoplastic (either benign or malignant):

<p>The presence of poor differentiation. (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hydronephrosis

Swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine from obstructed flow.

Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia

A benign breast condition indicating increased risk for breast cancer.

Metaplasia

Reversible transformation of one cell type to another.

Apoptosis

Programmed cell death that occurs in a regulated manner.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Celiac Disease

An autoimmune reaction to gluten that damages the small intestine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules

Pathognomonic lesions in diabetic nephropathy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hodgkin Lymphoma Characteristics

Characterized by Reed-Sternberg cells and typically affects single lymph node regions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nephrotic Syndrome

A kidney disorder marked by massive proteinuria and edema.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Agenesis

Failure of an organ to develop during embryonic growth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CIN

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; a precursor to cervical cancer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ectropion

Condition where the inner eyelid is turned outward.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basal Cell Carcinoma

A type of skin cancer arising from basal cells.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coagulative Necrosis

Type of tissue death characterized by preserved cell outlines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lymphadenopathy

Abnormal enlargement of lymph nodes due to infection or disease.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vasculitis

Inflammation of blood vessels which can limit blood flow.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Apocrine Glands

Sweat glands that secrete into hair follicles, active at puberty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fatty Change

Accumulation of fat in cells leading to dysfunction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Myocardial Infarction

Area of necrosis in heart muscle due to blockage of blood flow.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dysplasia

Abnormal growth or development of cells indicating potential malignancy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acute Inflammation

Immediate response to injury, characterized by redness, heat, and swelling.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bcell Lymphoma

Cancer of lymphocytes involved in the immune response.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Serous Carcinoma

Type of cancer that originates from glandular tissue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thyroid Cancer Types

Different types include papillary, follicular, and medullary carcinomas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Testicular Tumors

Tumors that commonly occur in young men, often malignant.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Endometrial Cancer

Cancer of the uterine lining, often linked to hormonal factors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bcl-2

A protein that inhibits apoptosis, associated with cancer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fibrosis

Thickening and scarring of connective tissue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ulcerative Colitis

Inflammatory bowel disease causing ulcerations in the colon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lung Shock

Condition causing reduced blood flow and oxygen to lung tissues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Pathology Question Bank 2023

  • Pathology Question Bank 2023, specifically from ED 2023
  • Includes a table of contents with various topics like Assassin Tests (theoretical, practical, and retake), Colloquiums (Semesters 1 and 2), Lecture Tests (Semesters 1 and 2)
  • Contains multiple-choice questions and answers related to pathology

ED 2023 - Assassin Test 1 - Semester 1

  • Examines topics like ectropion (glandular ectropion) of the cervical part of the uterus, swelling (increased hydrostatic pressure, decreased oncotic pressure, lymph drainage obstruction, sodium retention), malignant vs. benign tumors (cellular atypia, stroma infiltration, mitotic activity, lack of capsule, distant metastases), HPV infection, steatosis, cancer staging (pTis), cytoplasmic enzyme outflow (reversible/irreversible changes), hydronephrosis, coagulative necrosis, apoptosis, vasoactive amines (histamine), fixative-to-tissue volume ratios, and thrombus formation.

ED 2023 - Assassin Test 2 - Semester 2 - Theoretical Part

  • Focuses on specific topics involving celiac disease (intraepithelial lymphocytosis, villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia), skin nevi (intraepidermal hyperplasia of basaloid keratinocytes), cryptorchidism, prostate malignancy, hypercortisolism (causes), ovarian mucinous tumors, renal neoplasms, Hodgkin lymphoma, breast cancer, and various constitutional symptoms, including thyrotoxicosis.

ED 2023 - Assassin Test 2 - Semester 2 - Practical Part

  • Examines practical aspects of pathology, likely displaying images (photographs) for identification and diagnosis.

ED 2023 - Assassin Test 2 - Semester 2 - Retake

  • Covers similar topics to the first Assassin Test 2 examination, focusing on theoretical pathology aspects.

ED 2023 - Colloquium 1 - Semester 1

  • Includes discussions on tissue sample preparation, preservation, temperature during freezing of samples, antibodies in different conditions, (SLE and Sjogren syndrome), inflammatory changes, anaplasia, Opisthorchis, autosomal dominant cancers, chromosomal abnormalities, different types of cell injuries, necrosis, ischemia, and replication senescence.

ED 2023 - Colloquium 2 - Semester 2

  • Contains questions on various pathological conditions (diarrhea, nephropathy, non-Hodgkin lymphoma), topics about causes and characteristics of various cancers, immunological conditions, vascular issues, and types of cell injuries. Information on specific conditions like Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules, various types of lymphoma, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and testicular tumors is also included. Note also detailed descriptions on various conditions like Hodgkin lymphoma, breast cancer, testicular tumors, and various diagnostic methods and criteria (e.g., histology, immunohistochemistry).

ED 2023 - Lecture Test 1 - Semester 1

  • Covers topics related to air embolus (locations), peripheral edema (causes), hemorrhagic diathesis, shock, pulmonary congestion, ectropion (glandular erosion), shock gastric ulcers, stages of colorectal cancer, gene mutations in tumors, Gleason scores (prostate cancer), dysplasia, and monoclonal cell growth

ED 2023 - Lecture Test 2 - Semester 2

  • The content from this test is missing from the provided document

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Pathology Past Papers ED 2023 PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Open
Browser
Browser