Pathology Question Bank ED 2023
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Ectropion (glandular ectropion) of the cervical part of the uterus is an example of:

  • Anaplasia
  • Hypoplasia
  • Dysplasia
  • Endometriosis
  • Metaplasia (correct)

    • Swelling is a result of:

  • Increased hydrostatic pressure
  • Decreased oncotic pressure
  • Obstruction of lymph drainage
  • Sodium retention
  • All of the above (correct)

    • The clear difference between malignant and benign tumors is:

  • Stroma infiltration
  • Distant metastases (correct)
  • Cellular atypia
  • Lack of capsule
  • Mitotic activity

    • HPV virus infection transmitted sexually:

    <p>About 30% of infected women develop dysplastic changes in the flat epithelium of the cervix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes would you call steatosis:

    <p>Replacement of part of the pancreatic parenchyma with fat tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assigning the pTis stage in the case of cancer means:

    <p>Cancer not exceeding the basement membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The outflow of cytoplasmic enzymes such as LDH from cells indicates the presence of:

    <p>Irreversible changes (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hydronephrosis is an example of:

    <p>Atrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the characteristics of coagulative necrosis is:

    <p>Preservation of cell nuclei in the microscopy image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the mitochondrial level, the process of apoptosis is inhibited by:

    <p>Bcl-2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the vasoactive amines is histamine. It is stored in an inactive form in:

    <p>Mast cells (fatty cells) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The minimum ratio of fixative volume to tissue volume is:

    <p>20:1 (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A crossed thrombus occurs when:

    <p>Blood flow is reversed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The characteristic image of shock kidney is:

    <p>Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ACPA abbreviation mean in the context of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

    <p>Antibodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An arttretogen is:

    <p>An antigen causing inflammation in RA. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    32-microglobulin is:

    <p>The main fibrillar protein in hemodialysis-related amyloidosis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The presence of preformed antibodies may initiate acute transplant rejection. These antibodies be:

    <p>All answers are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the correct answer about AIDS:

    <p>It is a crisis phase in the course three phases: acute, of HIV infection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cells in anaplastic tumors exhibit the following characteristics, except:

    <p>They show great similarity to each other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tumors do not arise from:

    <p>Heart muscle cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indicate the true sentence:

    <p>Myoma is a benign tumor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vinyl Chloride is casually related to:

    <p>Mesothelioma. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypercalcemia as a paraneoplastic syndrome occurs in the following tumors, except:

    <p>T-cell lymphomas in adults. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Malignant tumors of childhood are all except:

    <p>Hemangioma. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neonatal ARDS is:

    <p>Clinically manifests as respiratory failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Malignant tumors in childhood:

    <p>In most cases, they are a group of small round blue cell tumors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To small round blue cell tumors, all are included except:

    <p>Lymphatic hemangioma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choristoma:

    <p>Is a growth of normal tissue in an abnormal location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acute congestion (passive):

    <p>Is always a pathological reaction (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hydropericardium is:

    <p>Fluid in the pericardial cavity (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Triad of Virchow:

    <p>Are factors related to the risk of thrombosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All statements regarding pulmonary embolism are true except:

    <p>It is most often caused by air clots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myocardial infarction:

    <p>Is a focus of ischemic necrosis caused by occlusion of blood flow through a blood vessel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shrinkage and increased chromasia of cell nuclei is called:

    <p>Pyknosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indicate the false statement regarding fatty tissue necrosis:

    <p>Inflammatory reaction is present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Atrophy, in which there is an effective reduction in the organ with preservation of its original volume, for example in osteoporosis, is:

    <p>Simple atrophy (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metastatic calcification does not occur in the following situation:

    <p>Without accompanying abnormalities in calcium metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an indicator for chronic lung congestion?

    <p>Increase in lung weight. (A), Hemosiderin laden macrophages. (C), Alveolar septal fibrosis. (D), Brownish colour of lung parenchyma. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the appropriate terms:

    <p>The lines are called Zahns. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a person with edema:

    <p>All answers are correct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not predisposed to by a premature birth?

    <p>Hemangiomas. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the correct sentence:

    <p>A and B are correct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pigment characteristic for a previous exposure to stress is:

    <p>Hemosiderin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hemosiderin granules can be easily identifiable with a histochemical staining. Which is it?

    <p>Pearls reaction (Prussian blue). (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cessation of hormonal stimulation leads to:

    <p>Increase in Bax and Bak. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main condition to pronounce a lesion to be neoplastic (either benign or malignant):

    <p>The presence of poor differentiation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pathology Question Bank 2023

    • Pathology Question Bank 2023, specifically from ED 2023
    • Includes a table of contents with various topics like Assassin Tests (theoretical, practical, and retake), Colloquiums (Semesters 1 and 2), Lecture Tests (Semesters 1 and 2)
    • Contains multiple-choice questions and answers related to pathology

    ED 2023 - Assassin Test 1 - Semester 1

    • Examines topics like ectropion (glandular ectropion) of the cervical part of the uterus, swelling (increased hydrostatic pressure, decreased oncotic pressure, lymph drainage obstruction, sodium retention), malignant vs. benign tumors (cellular atypia, stroma infiltration, mitotic activity, lack of capsule, distant metastases), HPV infection, steatosis, cancer staging (pTis), cytoplasmic enzyme outflow (reversible/irreversible changes), hydronephrosis, coagulative necrosis, apoptosis, vasoactive amines (histamine), fixative-to-tissue volume ratios, and thrombus formation.

    ED 2023 - Assassin Test 2 - Semester 2 - Theoretical Part

    • Focuses on specific topics involving celiac disease (intraepithelial lymphocytosis, villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia), skin nevi (intraepidermal hyperplasia of basaloid keratinocytes), cryptorchidism, prostate malignancy, hypercortisolism (causes), ovarian mucinous tumors, renal neoplasms, Hodgkin lymphoma, breast cancer, and various constitutional symptoms, including thyrotoxicosis.

    ED 2023 - Assassin Test 2 - Semester 2 - Practical Part

    • Examines practical aspects of pathology, likely displaying images (photographs) for identification and diagnosis.

    ED 2023 - Assassin Test 2 - Semester 2 - Retake

    • Covers similar topics to the first Assassin Test 2 examination, focusing on theoretical pathology aspects.

    ED 2023 - Colloquium 1 - Semester 1

    • Includes discussions on tissue sample preparation, preservation, temperature during freezing of samples, antibodies in different conditions, (SLE and Sjogren syndrome), inflammatory changes, anaplasia, Opisthorchis, autosomal dominant cancers, chromosomal abnormalities, different types of cell injuries, necrosis, ischemia, and replication senescence.

    ED 2023 - Colloquium 2 - Semester 2

    • Contains questions on various pathological conditions (diarrhea, nephropathy, non-Hodgkin lymphoma), topics about causes and characteristics of various cancers, immunological conditions, vascular issues, and types of cell injuries. Information on specific conditions like Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules, various types of lymphoma, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and testicular tumors is also included. Note also detailed descriptions on various conditions like Hodgkin lymphoma, breast cancer, testicular tumors, and various diagnostic methods and criteria (e.g., histology, immunohistochemistry).

    ED 2023 - Lecture Test 1 - Semester 1

    • Covers topics related to air embolus (locations), peripheral edema (causes), hemorrhagic diathesis, shock, pulmonary congestion, ectropion (glandular erosion), shock gastric ulcers, stages of colorectal cancer, gene mutations in tumors, Gleason scores (prostate cancer), dysplasia, and monoclonal cell growth

    ED 2023 - Lecture Test 2 - Semester 2

    • The content from this test is missing from the provided document

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    Pathology Past Papers ED 2023 PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers a comprehensive question bank of pathology topics from the ED 2023 curriculum. It includes multiple-choice questions about various subjects such as tumor classifications, HPV infections, and necrosis types. Perfect for students preparing for their pathology exams and assessments.

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