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9 Questions

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Pathology of Tuberculosis and Granuloma

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Questions and Answers

What type of inflammation is granuloma?

Chronic specific inflammation (correct)

Acute specific inflammation

Acute non-specific inflammation

Chronic non-specific inflammation

What happens when macrophages present the bacterial antigen to lymphocytes in Tuberculosis?

The bacteria is eliminated

Immune response is activated with cytokines production and tissue necrosis (correct)

The macrophages reproduce

The immune response is suppressed

What is the main method of infection for Tuberculosis?

Inhalation by coughing or sneezing of an active TB patient (correct)

Ingestion of contaminated milk

Direct contact with an active TB patient

All of the above

What is the term used to describe the weight loss associated with Tuberculosis?

Consumption Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of immunity in TB?

Cell-mediated response through macrophages and epithelioid cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of Tuberculosis?

Tubercle Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the primary pulmonary complex in TB?

Triad of Ghon's focus, tuberculous lymphangitis, and tuberculous lymphadenitis of the regional lymph nodes Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the deposition of insoluble protein in TB?

Amyloidosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the spread of TB through the blood, resulting in widespread dissemination of the infection?

Miliary tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers