Pathology & Cytology Steps: Tissue Freezing and Preparation

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Interference of staining: Fixation may cause hindrance of staining of ______.

enzymes

Formaldehyde inactivates 80% of ______ enzyme.

ribonuclease

It has been noted that osmium tetroxide inhibits ______ and eosin staining.

haematoxylin

Changes of optical density by fixation: The fixation may cause the change of optical density of the ______, and the nuclei may look like condensed and hyperchromatic.

nuclei

The fixative can be classified on the basis of the following criteria: A.Nature of fixation Types of Fixation 1-______ fixation

Immersion

2-______ fixation

Coating

3-______ fixation

Vapour

4-______ fixation

Perfusion

5-______ fixation

Freeze-drying

This is the commonest way of fixation in the laboratories.In this technique the whole specimen is immersed in the liquid fixative such as tissue samples are immersed in 10% neutral buffered formalin or cytology smear in 95% ethyl alcohol.Pathology & Cytology 2- ______ fixation

Coating

Learn about the steps involved in pathology and cytology, starting with rapid freezing of thin tissue sections at -160°C through the process of quenching. Discover the different fluids used in the quenching bath and the removal of ice within tissues during preparation.

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