30 Questions
What is the primary function of anatomical pathology in relation to disease diagnosis?
To examine organs and tissues through various methods
What is the correct sequence of steps for the Medical Laboratory Technologist (MLT) in handling surgical specimens?
Handle urgent requests, then segregate into histopathology and cytology requests
What is the purpose of the Laboratory Information System (LIS) in relation to laboratory results?
To record and report laboratory results, and perform statistical analysis
What information should the laboratory request form provide for LIS registration and specimen accessioning?
All of the above, including doctor's name/code and clinical history
What should the Medical Laboratory Technologist do if they encounter missing information on a laboratory form or specimen?
Check the laboratory form, unit/ward, and operating theater list for missing information
What type of connective tissue is found in lymph nodes?
Reticular Connective Tissue
What is the primary purpose of the Generic Clinical Request System (GCRS) label attached to the specimen?
To facilitate specimen tracking and identification in the laboratory
What is the primary function of adipose connective tissue?
To store fat as a reserve and for insulation
What is the role of connective tissue in the body's defense against infection?
To defend the body against infection through the presence of white blood cells
What is the function of mesenchymal connective tissue in the adult body?
To surround adult blood vessels
What is the primary function of elastic connective tissue?
To allow for flexibility and elasticity in certain tissues
What is the role of connective tissue in the healing of wounds?
To facilitate the healing process by providing a framework for tissue repair
What is the primary function of the PAP test in gynecological cytology?
To screen for a lesion or cancer that can develop into cervical cancer
What is the characteristic of the epithelial lining in the thyroid gland?
Simple cuboidal epithelium
What is the term used to describe a change in the structure of an organ or part of an organ due to disease or injury?
Lesion
What is the type of epithelial lining found in the urethra?
Transitional epithelium
What is the term used to describe the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells or tissues?
Neoplasia
What is the type of epithelial lining found in the paranasal sinuses?
Pseudistratified ciliated columnar epithelium
What is the characteristic of the entire epithelium covering the cervix in CIN 3?
The entire thickness of the epithelium has abnormal cells
What is the primary purpose of cervical diagnostic methods in CIN?
To diagnose and monitor patients
Which of the following is NOT a common diagnostic method for CIN?
Mammography
What is the role of the doctor in diagnosing CIN?
To select the diagnostic methods and sequence
What is the primary purpose of a histopathology laboratory?
To process and examine tissue samples
What is the term for the process of receiving and processing tissue samples in a histopathology laboratory?
Specimen accessioning
What is the significance of a 'U' present in the GCRS label just before the test code?
It signifies that the GCRS request for the patient is urgent
What is the primary function of the fume hood in the laboratory?
To provide proper ventilation and airflow
What is the purpose of the cold plate in the embedding center?
To maintain a stable temperature for the paraffin wax
What is the primary goal of the Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain?
To facilitate the microscopic examination of cells, structures, and morphological changes
What is the main difference between Anatomical & Cellular Pathology (ACP) specimens and other specimens?
ACP specimens are categorized into 5 types of test codes
What is the main purpose of storing and retaining clinical specimens?
To provide evidence for quality control and quality assurance
Test your knowledge of the basic procedures involved in specimen reception and accessioning in histopathology and cytology, including the functions of anatomical pathology and medical laboratory procedures.
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