Pathology Department Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of antibody is usually the first to appear in response to a foreign substance exposure?

  • IgE
  • IgG
  • IgA
  • IgM (correct)

What does a 4-fold increase in IgG levels between acute and convalescent samples usually indicate?

  • Infection (correct)
  • Cancer
  • Allergy
  • Autoimmune disease

Which serological test is mainly used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in a sample?

  • Agglutination tests
  • Antigen/Ab conjugation
  • Precipitation tests
  • ELISA tests (correct)

Which type of antibody provides the majority of antibody-based immunity against invading organisms?

<p>IgG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA)?

<p>Detecting antibodies or antigens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of IgG antibody in immunity?

<p>Provides antibody-based immunity against invading organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most widely used embedding medium in tissue processing?

<p>Paraffin with melting point 56ºC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in tissue processing involves the removal of extractable water from tissue specimens?

<p>Dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are acute titer and convalescent titer tested during a disease?

<p>Both concurrently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which predictable range do hormone concentrations in circulation normally fall?

<p>Predictable range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is gross examination crucial in surgical pathology?

<p>To identify structures involved in the specimen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone measurement technique is commonly used for most hormones?

<p>RIA (Radioimmunoassay) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Titer' refer to?

<p>Amount of antibodies present in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain in histology?

<p>To examine morphology of the tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in preparing a slide for microscopic examination?

<p>Mounting with a coverslip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to properly complete the surgical pathology request form?

<p>To provide essential clinical data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of fixation in tissue processing?

<p>To preserve tissue morphology by stopping autolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to examine all material submitted in a specimen container during accessioning?

<p>To identify structures involved in the specimen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cytopathology' refer to?

<p>Study of disease in cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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