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Questions and Answers
What is a part of speech in linguistics?
What is a part of speech in linguistics?
A category of words based on their grammatical function and meaning.
What type of nouns refer to general things, such as 'cat'?
What type of nouns refer to general things, such as 'cat'?
Common nouns
What type of verb expresses a state of being?
What type of verb expresses a state of being?
Linking verb
What is the function of an adverb in a sentence?
What is the function of an adverb in a sentence?
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What type of word shows relationships between words or phrases?
What type of word shows relationships between words or phrases?
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What is the function of an interjection?
What is the function of an interjection?
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What is the number of valence electrons in the stable electronic configuration of a carbon atom?
What is the number of valence electrons in the stable electronic configuration of a carbon atom?
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What happens to the size of the carbon atom when it loses electrons?
What happens to the size of the carbon atom when it loses electrons?
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Why does a carbon atom not easily accept electrons?
Why does a carbon atom not easily accept electrons?
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What type of bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms?
What type of bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms?
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What is the symbol used to represent a covalent bond?
What is the symbol used to represent a covalent bond?
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What are the main types of compounds?
What are the main types of compounds?
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What is the essential element in all organic compounds?
What is the essential element in all organic compounds?
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Why were organic compounds initially believed to be obtained directly or indirectly from organisms?
Why were organic compounds initially believed to be obtained directly or indirectly from organisms?
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What is the valency of carbon?
What is the valency of carbon?
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What is an exception to organic compounds?
What is an exception to organic compounds?
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In which group of the periodic table does carbon belong?
In which group of the periodic table does carbon belong?
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What can be inferred about the attractive forces in carbon compounds?
What can be inferred about the attractive forces in carbon compounds?
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Why do most carbon compounds not conduct electricity?
Why do most carbon compounds not conduct electricity?
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What is the general trend observed in the melting and boiling points of carbon compounds?
What is the general trend observed in the melting and boiling points of carbon compounds?
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What can be concluded about the chemical bonds in carbon compounds?
What can be concluded about the chemical bonds in carbon compounds?
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What is the characteristic of ionic compounds discussed in the previous chapter?
What is the characteristic of ionic compounds discussed in the previous chapter?
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What type of bond is responsible for the electrical conductivity in ionic compounds?
What type of bond is responsible for the electrical conductivity in ionic compounds?
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What is the driving force behind the formation of bonds by an atom?
What is the driving force behind the formation of bonds by an atom?
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What is the purpose of an atom forming bonds with other atoms?
What is the purpose of an atom forming bonds with other atoms?
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What is the electronic configuration of the carbon atom?
What is the electronic configuration of the carbon atom?
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What is the characteristic of the bonds formed by carbon?
What is the characteristic of the bonds formed by carbon?
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What is the total number of electrons that carbon needs to lose to attain the configuration of helium?
What is the total number of electrons that carbon needs to lose to attain the configuration of helium?
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As the carbon atom loses one electron after another, what happens to the net positive charge on the atom?
As the carbon atom loses one electron after another, what happens to the net positive charge on the atom?
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What is the significance of the nearby noble gas in bond formation?
What is the significance of the nearby noble gas in bond formation?
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Why does the C+ cation formed by losing electrons become unstable?
Why does the C+ cation formed by losing electrons become unstable?
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What is the relationship between the electronic configuration and valency of an element?
What is the relationship between the electronic configuration and valency of an element?
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What happens to the net negative charge on the carbon atom as it accepts more electrons?
What happens to the net negative charge on the carbon atom as it accepts more electrons?
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Why does the carbon atom not take the route of accepting electrons to attain a noble gas configuration?
Why does the carbon atom not take the route of accepting electrons to attain a noble gas configuration?
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What would be the difficulty in accepting more electrons by the carbon atom?
What would be the difficulty in accepting more electrons by the carbon atom?
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Study Notes
Overview of Parts of Speech
In linguistics, a part of speech is a category of words based on their grammatical function and meaning. There are nine basic parts of speech in English grammar.
1. Nouns
- Refer to people, places, things, and ideas
- Can be common (cat) or proper (John)
- Can be concrete (book) or abstract (happiness)
2. Pronouns
- Replace nouns in a sentence
- Examples: he, she, it, they, me, him, her
3. Verbs
- Express action, occurrence, or state of being
- Can be action verbs (run, jump) or linking verbs (be, seem)
4. Adjectives
- Modify nouns or pronouns
- Describe qualities, properties, or characteristics
- Examples: big, happy, blue
5. Adverbs
- Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs
- Describe manner, time, place, frequency, or degree
- Examples: quickly, very, well
6. Prepositions
- Show relationships between words or phrases
- Examples: in, on, at, by, with
7. Conjunctions
- Connect words, phrases, or clauses
- Examples: and, but, or, so
8. Interjections
- Express emotion or feeling
- Examples: oh, wow, ouch, ah
9. Articles
- Modify nouns and indicate type and reference
- Examples: the, a, an
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Description
Learn about the 9 basic categories of words in English grammar, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and articles. Understand their functions and meanings in sentences.
