Parties to Industrial Relations
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of employees in industrial relations?

  • Receive low pay and unfair treatment.
  • Can dictate terms to other stakeholders. (correct)
  • Not protected by legislation.
  • Play a passive role in shaping the work environment.

Which organization is responsible for protecting employees in the organized sector?

  • Human Resources (HR) function
  • Trade Unions
  • Employers' Associations
  • International Labour Organization (ILO) (correct)

How many employees are there in the unorganized sector according to the text?

  • 30 million
  • 365.1 million (correct)
  • Less than 30 million
  • Over 30 million

What contributes to shaping the work environment according to the text?

<p>Employees, trade unions, employers, and other stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which party in industrial relations receives fair treatment and good pay?

<p>Employees in the organized sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pre-reform era, what position did employees hold according to the text?

<p>Dominant position capable of dictating terms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant change that has occurred for employees after reforms?

<p>They now find themselves in a disadvantaged position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an inherent right possessed by employers in relation to labor?

<p>Authority to hire and terminate workers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What powerful tool can employers utilize to impact workers' interests?

<p>Relocation of industries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major objective of employers' associations?

<p>Providing information on employee relations and giving advice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In industrial relations, what role do employers' associations play?

<p>Represent employers in collective bargaining. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do technological changes introduced by employers affect workers?

<p>Displace labor or render certain skills obsolete. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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