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Parties to Industrial Relations

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of employees in industrial relations?

Receive low pay and unfair treatment.

Can dictate terms to other stakeholders. (correct)

Not protected by legislation.

Play a passive role in shaping the work environment.

Which organization is responsible for protecting employees in the organized sector?

Human Resources (HR) function

Trade Unions

Employers' Associations

International Labour Organization (ILO) (correct)

How many employees are there in the unorganized sector according to the text?

30 million

365.1 million (correct)

Less than 30 million

Over 30 million

What contributes to shaping the work environment according to the text?

Employees, trade unions, employers, and other stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

Which party in industrial relations receives fair treatment and good pay?

Employees in the organized sector Signup and view all the answers

In the pre-reform era, what position did employees hold according to the text?

Dominant position capable of dictating terms. Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant change that has occurred for employees after reforms?

They now find themselves in a disadvantaged position. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an inherent right possessed by employers in relation to labor?

Authority to hire and terminate workers. Signup and view all the answers

What powerful tool can employers utilize to impact workers' interests?

Relocation of industries. Signup and view all the answers

What is a major objective of employers' associations?

Providing information on employee relations and giving advice. Signup and view all the answers

In industrial relations, what role do employers' associations play?

Represent employers in collective bargaining. Signup and view all the answers

How do technological changes introduced by employers affect workers?

Displace labor or render certain skills obsolete. Signup and view all the answers