Parkinson's Disease Symptoms and Diagnosis

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What is the expected response to Mannitol administration in a patient with cerebral edema?

Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia (correct)
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia

Which anti-epileptic drug is associated with agranulocytosis and decreased WBC count?

Lamotrigine
Carbamazepine (correct)
Phenytoin
Valproic acid

What is the term for widened pulse pressure, bradycardia, and irregular respiration in a patient with increased ICP?

Herniation syndrome
Decorticate posturing
Cushing's triad (correct)
Brain death criteria

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hemorrhagic stroke?

Papilledema (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for flexion of extremities in a patient with severe brain damage?

Decorticate posturing (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which anti-epileptic drug is associated with gingival hyperplasia and requires referral to a dentist?

Phenytoin (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of ALS on the body?

Loss of voluntary control of arms and legs (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the medication prescribed for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

Riluzole (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Neostriatum?

Regulation of movement (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is protein redistribution diet recommended for patients with Parkinson's disease?

To redistribute protein intake to nighttime (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when providing infection control for patients with neuromuscular diseases?

Reducing the risk of infections in patients receiving immunosuppressants and chemotherapy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of seizures associated with the condition?

5% (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is genetic testing recommended for patients with Huntington's disease?

To identify the genetic mutation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a lumbar puncture in a patient with the condition?

Elevated protein levels in the CSF (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the side effect of LEVODOPA/CARBIDOPA (Sinemet) that is related to urine?

Dark urine (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the sign characterized by electric-like sensations in the condition?

Lhermitte's sign (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an MRI of the brain and spinal cord in a patient with the condition?

White plaques or sclerosis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the confirmatory test for the condition?

Oligoclonal bands in the CSF (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the autoimmune disease, Myasthenia Gravis?

The immune system attacking the nerves triggered by an acute bacterial or viral infection (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of Myasthenia Gravis?

Tingling in the feet and legs (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to treat Levodopa-induced dyskinesia?

Pregabalin (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of anticholinergics on the body?

It makes you dry (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to treat Urinary Incontinence caused by a flaccid bladder?

Tamsulosin (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of beta blockers on the body?

Decreased blood pressure (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is NOT a part of the prophylaxis regimen for migraine?

Corticosteroids (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for monitoring blood pressure during migraine treatment?

To prevent chest pain and myocardial infarction (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing meningitis?

History of craniotomy (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing a lumbar puncture in a patient with suspected meningitis?

To collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for analysis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position of the patient after a lumbar puncture?

Flat or supine position (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of meningitis?

Sepsis (D) Signup and view all the answers