30 Questions
What is the expected response to Mannitol administration in a patient with cerebral edema?
Hyponatremia
Which anti-epileptic drug is associated with agranulocytosis and decreased WBC count?
Carbamazepine
What is the term for widened pulse pressure, bradycardia, and irregular respiration in a patient with increased ICP?
Cushing's triad
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hemorrhagic stroke?
Papilledema
What is the term for flexion of extremities in a patient with severe brain damage?
Decorticate posturing
Which anti-epileptic drug is associated with gingival hyperplasia and requires referral to a dentist?
Phenytoin
What is the primary effect of ALS on the body?
Loss of voluntary control of arms and legs
What is the name of the medication prescribed for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
Riluzole
What is the primary function of the Neostriatum?
Regulation of movement
Why is protein redistribution diet recommended for patients with Parkinson's disease?
To redistribute protein intake to nighttime
What is the primary concern when providing infection control for patients with neuromuscular diseases?
Reducing the risk of infections in patients receiving immunosuppressants and chemotherapy
What is the percentage of seizures associated with the condition?
5%
Why is genetic testing recommended for patients with Huntington's disease?
To identify the genetic mutation
What is the result of a lumbar puncture in a patient with the condition?
Elevated protein levels in the CSF
What is the side effect of LEVODOPA/CARBIDOPA (Sinemet) that is related to urine?
Dark urine
What is the name of the sign characterized by electric-like sensations in the condition?
Lhermitte's sign
What is the result of an MRI of the brain and spinal cord in a patient with the condition?
White plaques or sclerosis
What is the confirmatory test for the condition?
Oligoclonal bands in the CSF
What is the primary cause of the autoimmune disease, Myasthenia Gravis?
The immune system attacking the nerves triggered by an acute bacterial or viral infection
What is the most common symptom of Myasthenia Gravis?
Tingling in the feet and legs
Which medication is used to treat Levodopa-induced dyskinesia?
Pregabalin
What is the primary effect of anticholinergics on the body?
It makes you dry
Which medication is used to treat Urinary Incontinence caused by a flaccid bladder?
Tamsulosin
What is the primary effect of beta blockers on the body?
Decreased blood pressure
Which of the following medications is NOT a part of the prophylaxis regimen for migraine?
Corticosteroids
What is the primary reason for monitoring blood pressure during migraine treatment?
To prevent chest pain and myocardial infarction
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing meningitis?
History of craniotomy
What is the primary purpose of performing a lumbar puncture in a patient with suspected meningitis?
To collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for analysis
What is the recommended position of the patient after a lumbar puncture?
Flat or supine position
Which of the following is a complication of meningitis?
Sepsis
Test your knowledge on the symptoms and diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, including signs of flaccid bladder, sexual dysfunction, muscle spasticity, and more. Learn about the diagnostic criteria and tests used to confirm the diagnosis.
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