Parkinson's Disease Overview
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Questions and Answers

What part of the brain is affected by the degeneration of nerve cells in Parkinson's disease?

Substantia nigra

What important chemical is not produced in sufficient quantities due to the degeneration of nerve cells in Parkinson's disease?

Dopamine

At what percentage loss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra do symptoms of Parkinson's typically develop?

80 percent

What are the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

<p>Tremor, rigidity, slowness of movement, impaired balance and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the lack of dopamine affect the coordination of nerve and muscle cells involved in movement?

<p>Disrupts the delicate balance with other neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder caused by degeneration of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra, which controls ______.

<p>movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Studies have shown that symptoms of Parkinson's develop in patients with an 80 percent or greater loss of ______-producing cells in the substantia nigra.

<p>dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normally, dopamine operates in a delicate balance with other neurotransmitters to help coordinate the millions of nerve and muscle cells involved in ______.

<p>movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without enough dopamine, the balance is disrupted, resulting in tremor, rigidity, slowness of movement, and impaired balance and ______ – the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's.

<p>coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's include tremor, rigidity, slowness of movement, and impaired balance and ______.

<p>coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

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