Parkinson's Disease and Fronto-Temporal Dementia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the gold standard treatment for Parkinson's disease?

  • Anticholinergic medications
  • Levodopa (correct)
  • Dopamine agonists
  • Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors

What is the key feature of fronto-temporal dementia?

  • Progressive motor impairment
  • Visual hallucinations
  • Prominent personality or behavioral changes before memory loss (correct)
  • Prominent language dysfunction

What is the primary cause of vascular dementia?

  • Neurofibrillary tangles
  • Reduced blood flow to the brain (correct)
  • Amyloid plaques
  • Chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Which medication is used to suppress the renin-angiotensin mechanism in the medical management of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

<p>ACE inhibitors or ARBs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily sodium intake for individuals with CHF?

<p>2g per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of positioning for individuals with CHF?

<p>High fowlers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

<p>Reduced blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major types of PVD?

<p>Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter imbalance in Parkinson's disease?

<p>Decreased dopamine levels; high acetylcholine levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of fronto-temporal dementia?

<p>Prominent personality or behavioral changes before memory loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of vascular dementia?

<p>Reduced blood flow to the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of digoxin in the medical management of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

<p>Influx of calcium into the heart, increasing contractility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of positioning for individuals with CHF?

<p>High fowlers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily sodium intake for individuals with CHF?

<p>2g per day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

<p>Reduced blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of beta blockers in the medical management of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

<p>Inhibit effects of sympathetic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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