Parker Pillsbury and Women's Suffrage
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Questions and Answers

Parker Pillsbury advocated for men to use their existing power within systems to empower women. What was his primary reasoning behind this stance?

  • He prioritized maintaining the traditional social hierarchy while gradually integrating women into political processes.
  • He thought men should dismantle systems of power and control, rather than use them to empower women.
  • He saw men's supposed protection of women as a form of oppression, urging them to instead support women's rights. (correct)
  • He believed men were inherently better suited to navigate the complexities of politics and should guide women.

What was a significant personal cost Parker Pillsbury endured due to his commitment to the suffrage movement?

  • He was imprisoned for his activism but maintained strong family relationships.
  • He achieved widespread fame and recognition, leading to numerous opportunities in politics.
  • He lost his job, faced financial hardship, suffered health problems, and was often away from his family. (correct)
  • He gained significant wealth and social standing but faced criticism from his peers.

What role did Parker Pillsbury play in relation to Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton's work?

  • He publicly debated against them to garner attention for the suffrage cause.
  • He co-edited their influential women's rights newspaper, _The Revolution_. (correct)
  • He funded their activism but disagreed with their more radical approaches.
  • He served as a legal advisor, ensuring their actions were within the bounds of the law.

Based on Pillsbury's quote, "It is mockery to talk of liberty and the pursuit of happiness, until the ballot in the hand of every citizen seals and secures it," what core belief did he hold regarding suffrage?

<p>The right to vote is fundamental to guaranteeing liberty and the ability to pursue happiness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text characterize individuals involved in the fight for women's rights beyond well-known figures?

<p>Many remain nameless, known only through historical records or overshadowed by prejudice, while others' activism is overshadowed by their other achievements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most radical aspect of William Lloyd Garrison's antislavery advocacy, which Abby Kelley Foster adopted?

<p>Advocating for the immediate end of slavery and full civil rights for African Americans, challenging the prevailing social norms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Abby Kelley Foster finance her education at a Quaker boarding school?

<p>She worked as a teacher for younger students and secured loans from her older sister. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the preacher's exclamation, "This Jezebel is come among us also!" reveal about the perception of Abby Kelley Foster's activism?

<p>It demonstrates the prevailing view of her as a disruptive and immoral figure due to her reformist activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite facing opposition, Abby Kelley Foster continued to advocate against slavery. Where did she hold meetings when denied access to traditional venues?

<p>Outdoors, in natural settings, where she faced physical attacks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Abby Kelley Foster's Quaker upbringing influence her later activism and social views?

<p>It provided her with a strong foundation in principles of equality and social justice, which fueled her commitment to abolitionism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matilda Joslyn Gage's upbringing differed from the common societal expectations of children in what key way?

<p>She was encouraged to participate actively in adult conversations and express her opinions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Matilda Joslyn Gage's early experiences contribute to her later activism?

<p>Her exposure to the slavery debate and interactions with abolitionists ignited her passion for social justice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Matilda Joslyn Gage's perspective on religion in relation to the women's suffrage movement?

<p>She blamed religion for restricting women's opportunities and limiting their roles in society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scope of Matilda Joslyn Gage's activism?

<p>Encompassed a wide range of reform movements, including abolition, workers' rights, and women's rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the socio-political climate of Matilda Joslyn Gage's time based on the information provided?

<p>The era was defined by intense debates and activism surrounding issues of slavery, workers' rights, and women's rights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy Burns initiated hunger strikes primarily to achieve which objective within the prison system?

<p>To gain recognition for suffragists as political prisoners rather than criminals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Night of Terror' at Occoquan Workhouse significantly altered public sentiment towards the suffragist movement because it exposed:

<p>The harsh and inhumane treatment endured by imprisoned suffragists, galvanizing public sympathy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy Burns and other suffragists burned copies of President Wilson's speeches and an effigy of him primarily to:

<p>Demonstrate their frustration and disillusionment with the president's rhetoric on democracy while denying women suffrage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alice Paul's statement, 'She was a thousand times more valiant than I,' about Lucy Burns suggests that Lucy was perceived as:

<p>More willing to endure hardship and take risks for the cause of suffrage than Alice Paul. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy Burns' decision to retire from public life after the achievement of suffrage in 1920, despite her pivotal role, indicates:

<p>The profound physical and emotional toll the suffrage struggle had taken on her, leading to exhaustion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Matilda Joslyn Gage?

Born March 24, 1826, Matilda Joslyn Gage was an advocate for women's rights, abolition, and other reforms.

How was Matilda Joslyn Gage raised?

Matilda's parents raised her to think independently; her father educated her in various subjects, fostering her intellectual curiosity.

What role did the Joslyn house play in the slavery debate?

The Joslyn house served as a station on the Underground Railroad, reflecting Matilda's strong abolitionist beliefs.

Who did Matilda Joslyn Gage marry?

At 18, Matilda married a shopkeeper and had four children, establishing their home as a hub for reform activities.

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When did Matilda give her first speech?

In 1852, Matilda gave her first speech at a women's rights convention in Syracuse, marking her entry into public advocacy.

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Parker Pillsbury

An activist who championed women's rights and equal rights for all citizens, advocating for the ballot as a means to secure liberty and happiness.

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American Equal Rights Association

This organization, co-founded by Parker Pillsbury, aimed to secure equal rights for all, regardless of gender or race.

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Empowering Women Through Male Action

The belief that men should use their existing privileges, such as voting rights, to support and uplift women.

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Gallantry as Control

A practice where men claim to 'protect' women from politics, which Parker Pillsbury saw as a way to control and limit women's involvement.

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The Revolution

A newspaper co-edited by Parker Pillsbury, advocating for women's rights.

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Abby Kelley Foster's Lifespan?

Abby Kelley Foster was born on January 15, 1811, and died on January 14, 1887.

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Why was Abby Kelley called 'Jezebel'?

A preacher compared Abby Kelley to Jezebel, a biblical villain, due to Abby's activism.

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Abby Kelley's Family Background?

Abby Kelley Foster was raised in a middle-class Quaker farm family in Pelham, Massachusetts.

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Abby Kelley's Antislavery Stance?

She adopted William Lloyd Garrison's cause, advocating for immediate emancipation, ending the slave trade, and full civil rights for African Americans.

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Response to Abby's Activism?

Due to her views, she was often denied access to traditional venues and faced public hostility, including being pelted with objects during outdoor meetings.

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Treatment of Suffragists in Prison

Suffragists were dragged, beaten, denied food and water, and left bruised in prison cells.

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Suffragist Hunger Strikes

A protest tactic where individuals refuse food to pressure authorities for political status or rights.

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Suffragist Watchfires

Lucy Burns organized watchfires where protestors burned copies of Woodrow Wilson's speeches and an effigy of the president.

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The Night of Terror

An event on November 14-15, 1917, where imprisoned suffragists were brutally beaten and mistreated, leading to significant public outrage and a shift in public opinion.

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Lucy Burns' Sacrifices

Lucy Burns was a key leader who endured imprisonment and force-feeding for the cause. Even after suffrage, she was physically and emotionally exhausted.

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Study Notes

Matilda Joslyn Gage

  • Born March 24, 1826 and died March 18, 1898.
  • Parents wanted her to think for herself.
  • Father was a doctor in Cicero, New York and he taught her Greek, math, and science.
  • She helped him dissect small animals to learn about anatomy and systems of the body.
  • The Joslyn house was a stop on the Underground Railroad.
  • Heard Abby Kelley Foster speak and her abolitionist feelings were fanned into flames.
  • She began handing out pamphlets and asking people to sign petitions, she said she thinks she was born with a hatred of oppression.
  • At age 18, Matilda married Henry H. Gage, a shopkeeper, and they had 4 children.
  • The Gage's home in Fayetteville, New York, became a center for reform activity.
  • She championed the rights of African Americans, workers, and women.
  • She gave her first speech at a women’s rights convention in Syracuse in 1852, and was only 26 years old at the time.
  • She stood on the platform holding her daughter’s hand, she spoke hesitantly at first, but gained confidence as she went along.
  • She blamed religion for limiting women’s lives.
  • After the Syracuse convention, a newspaper editor was critical of her views.

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Parker Pillsbury believed men should leverage their power to empower women. He faced personal costs for suffrage commitment. He assisted Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

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