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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the main objective of the Nuremberg trials?
Which of the following best describes the main objective of the Nuremberg trials?
- To oversee the de-Nazification of all European societies.
- To establish new territorial boundaries after World War II.
- To negotiate peace treaties between the Allied and Axis powers.
- To prosecute individuals for 'crimes against humanity'. (correct)
What was the main purpose of the Paris Peace Conference?
What was the main purpose of the Paris Peace Conference?
- To establish peace terms after a major conflict. (correct)
- To address 'crimes against humanity'.
- To organize the Nuremberg trials.
- To expand the borders of the S. Union.
How did the decisions of the Paris Peace Conference impact Germany?
How did the decisions of the Paris Peace Conference impact Germany?
- They led to Germany's immediate integration into the S. Union.
- They initiated the 'large movements of populations' within Germany.
- They outlined conditions and consequences for Germany following the war. (correct)
- They solely focused on prosecuting German leaders in the Nuremberg trials.
What does the phrase 'large movements of populations' typically refer to in the context of post-war Europe?
What does the phrase 'large movements of populations' typically refer to in the context of post-war Europe?
In what way did the Nuremberg trials contribute to the 'de-Nazification of German society'?
In what way did the Nuremberg trials contribute to the 'de-Nazification of German society'?
What was the primary goal of the Paris Peace Conference of 1946?
What was the primary goal of the Paris Peace Conference of 1946?
Which countries were invited to the Paris Peace Conference of 1946?
Which countries were invited to the Paris Peace Conference of 1946?
What was the main objective regarding territorial claims at the Paris Peace Conference?
What was the main objective regarding territorial claims at the Paris Peace Conference?
Which of the following best describes the impact of the territorial settlements after World War II?
Which of the following best describes the impact of the territorial settlements after World War II?
What was the status of peace treaties with Germany and Austria following the Paris Peace Conference of 1946?
What was the status of peace treaties with Germany and Austria following the Paris Peace Conference of 1946?
Which of the following actions was NOT directly mandated by the Peace Conference regarding Axis powers after World War II?
Which of the following actions was NOT directly mandated by the Peace Conference regarding Axis powers after World War II?
How did territorial changes following World War II affect national minorities?
How did territorial changes following World War II affect national minorities?
The Allied Control Council was established to govern Germany after World War II primarily for what purpose and duration?
The Allied Control Council was established to govern Germany after World War II primarily for what purpose and duration?
What specific territorial change occurred with Poland after World War II?
What specific territorial change occurred with Poland after World War II?
The term 'genocide,' as defined in the context of the International Court of Justice, emphasizes which key element?
The term 'genocide,' as defined in the context of the International Court of Justice, emphasizes which key element?
What broader impact did the Paris Peace Conference have on the global approach to justice and accountability?
What broader impact did the Paris Peace Conference have on the global approach to justice and accountability?
What was the primary objective of the Nuremberg Trials, held from 1945 to 1946?
What was the primary objective of the Nuremberg Trials, held from 1945 to 1946?
At the Nuremberg Trials, the defendants included individuals from various sectors of Nazi society. Which of the following best describes the roles of those individuals?
At the Nuremberg Trials, the defendants included individuals from various sectors of Nazi society. Which of the following best describes the roles of those individuals?
Albania's experience at the Peace Conference following World War II was marked by:
Albania's experience at the Peace Conference following World War II was marked by:
Greece was an active member of the Peace Conference due to its contribution to the War. What was this contribution proportional to?
Greece was an active member of the Peace Conference due to its contribution to the War. What was this contribution proportional to?
What was the expected duration of the Allied military forces' presence on German soil following the Peace Conference agreements?
What was the expected duration of the Allied military forces' presence on German soil following the Peace Conference agreements?
Flashcards
Paris Peace Conference
Paris Peace Conference
A meeting after World War I to set peace terms for the defeated Central Powers.
Crimes Against Humanity
Crimes Against Humanity
Atrocities committed against civilians, like murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, or persecution.
Nuremberg Trials
Nuremberg Trials
Trials held after World War II to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany.
De-Nazification
De-Nazification
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Large population movements
Large population movements
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Conference Discussions
Conference Discussions
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War Criminals
War Criminals
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War Reparations
War Reparations
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Post-War Territorial Changes
Post-War Territorial Changes
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Poland's Territorial Shift
Poland's Territorial Shift
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Soviet Union Territorial Gains
Soviet Union Territorial Gains
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New Political Map of Europe
New Political Map of Europe
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Peace Conference
Peace Conference
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Division of Germany
Division of Germany
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Genocide
Genocide
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Nazi Defendants
Nazi Defendants
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Penalties for Nazis
Penalties for Nazis
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Allied Control Council
Allied Control Council
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Study Notes
- The Peace Conference occurred in October 1946 and included the victorious forces and allied states of the Axis.
- Discussions revolved around borders, reparations, and securing a stable peace.
Outcomes of the Conference
- A new political map of Europe was created.
- There was a condemnation of all criminals of World War II.
- The Conference convened in Paris from July 29 to October 15, 1946, organized by the Great Powers and the winners. Participating states included Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Finland following initial decisions.
- The primary discussions centered on European borders, war reparations, and establishing lasting peace.
- While named the Paris Peace Conference, proceedings occurred in various French cities culminating in the signing of treaties.
- The peace treaty with Italy and allies was signed in February 1947.
- Treaties with Germany and Austria were postponed for a later meeting.
Territorial Claims
- Europe underwent significant changes to political borders, particularly the Soviet Union, expanding west beyond 1938 borders.
- Population movements accompanied the territorial changes, impacting national minorities.
- The Soviet Union included the Baltic countries and parts of Poland.
- Poland lost eastern territory but gained territory in eastern Germany.
- Changes also occurred in Bulgaria, Romania, and Italy, leading to a new political map of Europe.
Reparations and Disarmament
- Reparations were imposed on Italy and other Axis powers, benefiting Greece, Yugoslavia, Ethiopia, and Albania.
- All involved parties, Axis and Allies, were required to reduce their military forces.
- The decisions made in Yalta and the Court of Justice were upheld for Germany.
- Germany was to be disarmed, divided into four occupation zones (US, UK, USSR, France), and governed by the Allied Control Council, expected to last 3-5 years for de-Nazification.
The Nuremberg Trial
- A military tribunal in Nuremberg operated from November 20, 1945, to October 1, 1946, judging Nazi officials for war crimes and genocide.
- Twenty-four high-ranking Nazi officials faced trial, with most receiving severe penalties like life imprisonment.
- Defendants included ideologists, camp builders, and disseminators of Nazi ideology like journalists and party advisors.
- These individuals constituted Nazism's core.
Albania and Greece at the Peace Conference
- Albania was not initially invited despite its contributions against invaders.
- Protests from the Albanian government and delegation resulted in recognition of Albania's contribution and its sovereignty and independence.
- Greece actively participated but faced resistance from Britain, leading to limited satisfaction of demands and disillusionment.
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Description
The Paris Peace Conference, held in 1946, aimed to establish lasting peace after World War II. Discussions focused on redrawing European borders and determining war reparations. Treaties with Italy and its allies were signed in 1947, while those with Germany and Austria were postponed.
