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According to Thomas Kuhn, what is a paradigm in the context of scientific research?
According to Thomas Kuhn, what is a paradigm in the context of scientific research?
- A disruption in the continuity with the past
- A shared and recognized theoretical perspective guiding research (correct)
- An arbitrary element composed of historical and personal contingencies
- A continuous accumulation of new discoveries
What did Thomas Kuhn refer to as a 'scientific revolution'?
What did Thomas Kuhn refer to as a 'scientific revolution'?
- The disruption in the continuity with the past
- The continuous accumulation of new discoveries in science
- The transition from one theory to another involving a comprehensive and consequential shift (correct)
- The arbitrary element composed of historical and personal contingencies
What did Thomas Kuhn reject in his work 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'?
What did Thomas Kuhn reject in his work 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'?
- The disruption in the continuity with the past
- The arbitrary element composed of historical and personal contingencies
- The traditional notion of science as a continuous accumulation of new discoveries (correct)
- The shared and recognized theoretical perspective in scientific research
What does a paradigm in sociology encompass?
What does a paradigm in sociology encompass?
What is the role of a paradigm in guiding research according to Thomas Kuhn?
What is the role of a paradigm in guiding research according to Thomas Kuhn?
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