Pain Management: Inflammatory Pain and Nociceptors
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of the release of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and bradykinin?

  • No effect on nociceptors
  • Decreased sensitivity of nociceptors to noxious stimuli
  • Increased sensitivity of nociceptors to noxious stimuli (correct)
  • Stimulation of low-threshold mechanoreceptors
  • What is the term for hypersensitivity to a noxious stimulus?

  • Hyperalgesia (correct)
  • Allodynia
  • Analgesia
  • Hypoalgesia
  • What is the result of the stimulation of low-threshold mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors?

  • Allodynia (correct)
  • Hypoalgesia
  • Hyperalgesia
  • Analgesia
  • What is the mechanism of action of NSAIDs in reducing pain?

    <p>Reduction of prostaglandin production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for pain that results from a non-noxious stimulus?

    <p>Allodynia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of sensitization in the pain pathway?

    <p>Hyperalgesia and allodynia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptors are involved in allodynia?

    <p>Low-threshold mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of prostaglandins in pain perception?

    <p>They increase the sensitivity of nocipetors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do NSAIDs reduce pain?

    <p>By reducing the production of prostaglandins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of tissue damage on nocipetors?

    <p>It increases their sensitivity to noxious stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inflammatory Pain

    • Tissue damage releases inflammatory mediators, including prostaglandins and bradykinin
    • These mediators increase the sensitivity of nociceptors to noxious stimuli, causing sensitization in the pain pathway

    Effects of Inflammatory Mediators

    • Sensitization leads to hyperalgesia, where there is hypersensitivity to noxious stimuli
    • Allodynia occurs, where pain is felt in response to non-noxious stimuli
      • Low-threshold mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors are activated

    Management of Inflammatory Pain

    • NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) reduce the production of prostaglandins, alleviating pain

    Inflammatory Pain

    • Tissue damage releases inflammatory mediators, including prostaglandins and bradykinin
    • These mediators increase the sensitivity of nociceptors to noxious stimuli, causing sensitization in the pain pathway

    Effects of Inflammatory Mediators

    • Sensitization leads to hyperalgesia, where there is hypersensitivity to noxious stimuli
    • Allodynia occurs, where pain is felt in response to non-noxious stimuli
      • Low-threshold mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors are activated

    Management of Inflammatory Pain

    • NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) reduce the production of prostaglandins, alleviating pain

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    Description

    This quiz covers the mechanisms of inflammatory pain, including the role of prostaglandins and bradykinin in sensitizing nociceptors, and how NSAIDs reduce pain. It also explores types of pain, such as hyperalgesia and allodynia.

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