Inflammatory Pain and Sensitization
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Questions and Answers

What type of pain results from a non-noxious stimulus?

  • Allodynia (correct)
  • Nociception
  • Hyperesthesia
  • Hyperalgesia
  • What is the effect of tissue damage on nociceptors?

  • Sensitization to noxious stimuli (correct)
  • No change in sensitivity to noxious stimuli
  • Desensitization to noxious stimuli
  • Decreased sensitivity to non-noxious stimuli
  • What is the mechanism by which NSAIDs reduce pain?

  • Blocking the action of bradykinin
  • Increasing the sensitivity of nociceptors
  • Stimulating the release of endorphins
  • Reducing the production of prostaglandins (correct)
  • What is the term for hypersensitivity to a noxious stimulus?

    <p>Hyperalgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an inflammatory mediator?

    <p>Bradykinin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inflammatory Pain

    • Tissue damage releases inflammatory mediators, including prostaglandins and bradykinin, which increase the sensitivity of nociceptors to noxious stimuli.
    • This process leads to sensitization in the pain pathway, resulting in hyperalgesia (hypersensitivity to noxious stimuli).
    • Hyperalgesia is characterized by hypersensitive nociceptors.
    • In addition, inflammatory pain can cause allodynia, which is pain resulting from a non-noxious stimulus.
    • Allodynia is mediated by the activation of low-threshold mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors.
    • NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) reduce the production of prostaglandins, which contributes to the alleviation of inflammatory pain.

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    Description

    Learn about the mechanisms of inflammatory pain, including the role of prostaglandins and bradykinin in sensitizing nociceptors, leading to hyperalgesia and allodynia.

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