PAES 401:2001 Agricultural Structures for Swine Housing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which publication specifies the minimum requirements for swine housing?

  • Swine Barn Construction and Services Plan
  • The Philippines Recommends for Pork Production
  • D-1 Swine Housing and Equipment Plan (correct)
  • Squibb Swine Farming Manual

    • Which publication focuses on pig husbandry in warm climates?

  • Natural Ventilation for Pig Housing
  • Training Manual for Swine Production
  • Swine Care Handbook
  • Pig Husbandry for Warm Climates (correct)

    • Which manual is part of the MWPS series and focuses on swine housing and equipment?

  • The Philippines Recommends for Pork Production
  • D-2 PHILIPPINE AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING STANDARD PAES 401:2001
  • Swine Barn Construction and Services Plan (correct)
  • Swine Care Handbook

    • Which publication provides recommended humane standards for raising livestock and poultry?

    <p>The Philippines Recommends for Pork Production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard specifies the minimum requirements for agricultural structures related to swine production?

    <p>D-2 PHILIPPINE AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING STANDARD PAES 401:2001</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended top width for a concrete slat with a 2.40 m span?

    <p>152 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reinforcing bar size is recommended for a concrete slat with a 3.0 m span?

    <p>No. 5 (14 mm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended depth for a concrete slat with a 1.80 m span and a top width of 152 mm?

    <p>152 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended reinforcing bar size for a concrete slat with a 1.20 m span?

    <p>No. 3 (10 mm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended spacing for supporting joists under flattened expanded metal flooring?

    <p>300 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended wire spacing for welded wire flooring?

    <p>12.5 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the project that initiated the formulation of this national standard?

    <p>Enhancing the Implementation of the AFMA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the word 'shall' as used in this standard?

    <p>To indicate requirements that must be followed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the word 'should' as used in this standard?

    <p>To indicate the preferred course of action without excluding others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following documents was referenced in the formulation of this standard?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the standard PAES 401:2001?

    <p>To specify the general requirements for swine housing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reference used in the formulation of this standard?

    <p>PNS 01-4:1998 (ISO/IEC Directives Part 3:1997 – Rules for the Structure and Drafting of International Standards)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the number of bulbs required per square meter for incandescent lamps?

    <p>$1.052 \times (\text{No. of Sows} \times \text{Culling Rate} \times \text{Occupancy Period} \times 1.1)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lighting intensity requirement in lux for fluorescent lamps?

    <p>150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bulbs are required per square meter for a 150W incandescent lamp?

    <p>0.316</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of lighting requirements, what wattage of incandescent lamp requires 0.063 bulbs per square meter?

    <p>150W</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a 25W fluorescent lamp, how many bulbs are needed per square meter?

    <p>0.682</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the one-unit system, where do the pigs remain from birth until slaughter?

    <p>In the same building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following systems involves moving the pigs to a separate growing-finishing house after weaning?

    <p>Two-unit system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the four-unit system, what is the order in which the pigs move through the different housing units?

    <p>Farrowing house -&gt; Nursery house -&gt; Growing house -&gt; Finishing house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system involves the fewest number of housing unit transitions for the pigs?

    <p>One-unit system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of separate housing units that pigs may be moved through according to the systems described?

    <p>4 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information given, in which system(s) do the sows and piglets remain together after farrowing until weaning?

    <p>One-unit, two-unit, and three-unit systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Housing Systems for Swine Production

    • The Philippines has a recommended standard for swine housing, known as PAES 401:2001, which specifies minimum requirements for swine housing.
    • There are four types of housing systems: one-unit, two-unit, three-unit, and four-unit systems.

    One-Unit System

    • Sows and piglets remain in the same building from farrowing until they reach the desired weight for slaughtering.

    Two-Unit System

    • Sows and piglets remain in the farrowing house until weaning, then weanlings are transferred to a growing-finishing house.

    Three-Unit System

    • Sows and piglets remain in the farrowing house until weaning, then weanlings are moved to a nursery house, and finally to a growing-finishing unit.

    Four-Unit System

    • Sows and piglets remain in the farrowing house until weaning, then weanlings are moved to a nursery house, then to a growing house, and finally to a finishing house until they are ready for slaughter.

    Space Requirements

    • Minimum space requirements for swine are specified in Table 1 of the PAES 401:2001 standard.

    Concrete Slat Specifications

    • Recommended specifications for concrete slat design are shown in Table 3 and Figure 7.
    • Span, slat dimensions, and reinforcing bar requirements are specified.

    Flooring Requirements

    • For swine under 20 kg, flattened expanded metal (20 mm, 9 –11 gauge) shall be used.
    • Welded wire flooring shall be made of 5.3 mm (5 gauge) wire spaced at 12.5 mm, 15 mm or 18 mm.
    • Plastic flooring shall be coated with a rough surface.

    Lighting Requirements

    • Lighting intensity requirements are specified in Annex C of the PAES 401:2001 standard.

    Sample Production Calculations

    • Sample calculations for a 24-sow level fattener production are shown in Annex B of the PAES 401:2001 standard.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standard PAES 401:2001 for Agricultural Structures – Housing for Swine Production. Learn about the standards and regulations set for swine housing in the Philippines.

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