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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of oxygen therapy?
What is the purpose of oxygen therapy?
Which condition is characterized by a low level of oxygen in the blood?
Which condition is characterized by a low level of oxygen in the blood?
What is the purpose of an oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airway?
What is the purpose of an oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airway?
When is an endotracheal tube typically used?
When is an endotracheal tube typically used?
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What is the flow rate range for a non-rebreather mask?
What is the flow rate range for a non-rebreather mask?
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Which condition can result from inadequate ventilation of the lungs?
Which condition can result from inadequate ventilation of the lungs?
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What is the purpose of a tracheostomy?
What is the purpose of a tracheostomy?
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What is the main role of artificial airways like oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways in patients?
What is the main role of artificial airways like oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways in patients?
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Study Notes
Oxygen Therapy
- Oxygen therapy is the delivery of oxygen to the body tissues and cells for medical intervention.
- It is used to treat various conditions, including hypoxia, hypoventilation, and hypoxemia.
Indications for Oxygen Therapy
- Hypoxia: when the body tissues are deprived of adequate oxygen supply.
- Hypoventilation: inadequate ventilation of the lungs.
- Hypoxemia: low level of oxygen in the blood.
- Cyanosis: bluish discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, or nail beds.
Oxygen Delivery Systems
- The choice of oxygen delivery system depends on the client's oxygen needs and comfort.
- Types of oxygen delivery systems:
- Cannula (nasal cannula): flow rate 2-6 L/min.
- Facemask: simple face mask, flow rate 5-8 L/min.
- Partial rebreather mask: flow rate 6-10 L/min.
- Non-rebreather mask: flow rate 10-15 L/min.
Artificial Airways
- Artificial airways are used to maintain a patent airway passage for clients whose airway has become obstructed.
- Types of artificial airways:
- Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airway: used to keep upper air passage open when they may become obstructed by secretion or tongue.
- Endotracheal tube: used for clients who have general anesthesia or require mechanical ventilation.
- Tracheostomy: an opening into the trachea through the neck, used for clients who need long-term airway support.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of oxygen therapy in nursing, including the delivery of oxygen to body tissues and cells, indications for oxygen therapy, and common conditions like hypoxia and hypoventilation. This quiz is based on lecture 9 by Rahman O. Hussein, MSc in Adult Nursing at Garmyan Polytechnic University.
