Oxybutynin ~ Ditropan Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Oxybutynin?

  • Oxybutynin Chloride (correct)
  • Oxybutynin
  • Ditropan
  • Oxytrol

Which of the following are brand names for Oxybutynin?

  • Oxytrol (correct)
  • Ditropan XL (correct)
  • Ditropan (correct)
  • Oxybutynin

What classifications does Oxybutynin fall under?

Autonomic nervous system agent; anticholinergic (parasympatholytic); antimuscarinic; antispasmodic.

What is the pregnancy category for Oxybutynin?

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms of availability are there for Oxybutynin?

<p>5 mg tablets; 5 mg, 10 mg sustained-release tablets; 5 mg/5 mL syrup; 3.9 mg/d transdermal patch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxybutynin is contraindicated in patients with ______.

<p>hypersensitivity to oxybutynin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are contraindications for Oxybutynin? (Select all that apply)

<p>Hypersensitivity to oxybutynin (A), Partial or complete GI obstruction (B), Narrow angle glaucoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which populations require cautious use of Oxybutynin? (Select all that apply)

<p>Older adults (A), Children (B), Pregnant women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Oxybutynin Overview

  • Generic Name: Oxybutynin Chloride
  • Brand Names: Ditropan, Ditropan XL, Oxytrol

Classifications

  • Classified as an autonomic nervous system agent
  • Functions as an anticholinergic (parasympatholytic) and antimuscarinic
  • Acts as an antispasmodic agent

Pregnancy Safety

  • Rated as Category B during pregnancy, indicating no proven risk to the fetus

Availability

  • Offered in multiple forms:
    • 5 mg tablets
    • Sustained-release tablets in 5 mg and 10 mg
    • Syrup at 5 mg/5 mL
    • Transdermal patch delivering 3.9 mg/d

Contraindications

  • Not recommended for patients with:
    • Hypersensitivity to oxybutynin
    • Narrow-angle glaucoma
    • Myasthenia gravis
    • Complete or partial gastrointestinal obstruction
    • Gastric retention and paralytic ileus
    • Conditions affecting bowel contraction, such as megacolon and severe colitis
    • Genitourinary obstruction and urinary retention
    • Unstable cardiovascular conditions

Cautious Use

  • Use with caution in:
    • Older adults and those with autonomic neuropathy
    • Patients with hiatus hernia or esophagitis
    • Individuals with hepatic or renal dysfunction
    • Urinary tract infections
    • Conditions such as hyperthyroidism, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, and hypertension
    • Patients with prostatic hypertrophy
    • Pregnant women and children

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