Questions and Answers
What classification is oxybutynin (Ditropan)?
Anticholinergic & antispasmodic
What is the mechanism of action for oxybutynin (Ditropan)?
Effects directly on smooth muscles to decrease spasms
What are indications for oxybutynin (Ditropan)?
Neurogenic bladder, incontinence, post-op urological procedures
What routes is oxybutynin (Ditropan) given?
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What are contraindications of oxybutynin (Ditropan)?
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What are adverse effects of oxybutynin (Ditropan)?
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What labs should be monitored for oxybutynin (Ditropan)?
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Study Notes
Oxybutynin (Ditropan) Overview
- Classified as an anticholinergic and antispasmodic medication.
- Primarily used to relieve smooth muscle spasms.
Mechanism of Action
- Acts directly on smooth muscles, leading to decreased spasms and improved bladder control.
Indications
- Prescribed for conditions such as neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
- Used to manage incontinence and facilitate recovery after urological surgeries.
Administration Routes
- Available in oral (PO) form and as a transdermal patch.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for patients with glaucoma due to increased intraocular pressure.
- Caution in individuals with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) as it may worsen urinary retention.
Adverse Effects
- Can lead to numerous drug-drug interactions which may enhance side effects.
- Common side effects include dry mouth and constipation.
- Potential toxicity may occur, particularly affecting central nervous system (CNS) functions.
Laboratory Monitoring
- No specific laboratory tests required for monitoring while using oxybutynin.
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Description
Test your knowledge on oxybutynin (Ditropan) with these flashcards. Covering classification, mechanism of action, and indications, this quiz is an excellent resource for those studying pharmacology. Perfect for nursing students or anyone interested in urological medications.
