Oxford HUMS 9 Chapter 2 & 3: Biomes and Food Security

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What is the primary consequence of land degradation, and how does it impact agricultural productivity?

The primary consequence of land degradation is a decline in the quality of land, making it less able to support agriculture or native vegetation. This can lead to reduced crop yields, decreased fertility, and increased soil erosion, ultimately affecting agricultural productivity.

How does the concept of globalization relate to the rise of technology and the internet, and what are its implications on global trade?

Globalization is closely tied to the rise of technology and the internet, as it has facilitated the rapid flow of information, goods, and services across the globe. This has led to increased connectivity, trade, and economic interdependence among nations, but also raises concerns about the digital divide and uneven distribution of benefits.

What is the main difference between extensive and intensive farming, and how do they impact the environment?

Extensive farming involves large areas of land with limited resources, while intensive farming requires a lot of inputs such as labor, capital, and fertilizers. Intensive farming can lead to environmental degradation, soil erosion, and pollution, whereas extensive farming can result in lower yields and inefficient use of resources.

What is the significance of biodiversity, and how does it relate to the concept of biomes?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal life within an area, which is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and providing ecosystem services. Biomes are large regions of the Earth's surface characterized by specific climate, vegetation, and animal life, and biodiversity is essential for maintaining the health and resilience of these biomes.

What is the role of innovation in agriculture, and how can it contribute to sustainable development?

Innovation in agriculture involves the development and application of new technologies, practices, and varieties to improve agricultural productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. It can contribute to sustainable development by increasing crop yields, reducing environmental impacts, and improving the livelihoods of farmers and rural communities.

What is the concept of per capita, and how is it used to measure resource availability and consumption?

Per capita refers to the amount of resources or goods available or consumed per person. It is used to measure resource availability and consumption patterns, and can help identify trends and disparities in resource distribution, particularly in the context of globalization and trade.

What are the advantages and drawbacks of global trade, and how do they relate to the concept of globalization?

The advantages of global trade include increased economic growth, job creation, and access to a wider range of goods and services. However, the drawbacks include increased inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization. Globalization is closely tied to global trade, as it facilitates the movement of goods, services, and ideas across borders.

What is the significance of the digital divide in the context of globalization, and how can it be addressed?

The digital divide refers to the unequal access to technology, particularly the internet, among different populations and regions. This can exacerbate existing inequalities and limit access to information, opportunities, and resources. Addressing the digital divide requires efforts to increase access to technology, improve digital literacy, and promote inclusive and equitable development.

What are the three key characteristics used to distinguish between different biomes?

Location, main characteristics, and human activities that negatively impact them

How does latitude influence the types of flora and fauna found in different biomes?

Latitude affects the type of flora and fauna by influencing temperature, precipitation, and sunlight, which in turn affect the distribution of plants and animals

What are the two main factors that affect climate graphs?

Temperature and precipitation

What is food insecurity, and how does it relate to food production?

Food insecurity refers to the lack of access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food, which is affected by food production methods, climate change, and population growth

What is the digital divide, and how does it relate to globalization?

The digital divide refers to the inequality in access to digital technology, which is exacerbated by globalization and technological advancements

What is the impact of water scarcity on food production and food security?

Water scarcity affects food production by reducing crop yields, decreasing food availability, and increasing food prices, ultimately threatening food security

Study Notes

Biomes and Food Security

  • Identify locations and main characteristics of major biomes
  • Describe differences between different types of biomes
  • Human activities that negatively impact biomes, with specific examples
  • Influence of latitude on flora and fauna in different biomes

Climate Graphs

  • Draw, interpret, and compare climate graphs using data on average monthly high and low temperatures and precipitation of a city

Food Security

  • Read and interpret tables and graphs from different countries to identify information about food production and security
  • Identify factors that cause differences in food security
  • Predict possible changes to the world's population in the future
  • Methods of food production, such as irrigated farming
  • Impacts of water scarcity, climate change, land degradation, population growth, and competition for land on food production and security

Case Study

  • Interpret information in a case study and respond to related questions
  • Connection between globalization and the rise of technology
  • Define "digital divide" with specific examples

Interconnections

  • Evaluate interconnections between countries or places
  • Discuss examples of interconnections
  • Discuss aspects and outcomes of globalization, such as the rise of technology and the internet
  • The digital divide

Global Trade

  • Define globalization, global trade, commodities, services, imports, exports, and food miles
  • Explain advantages and drawbacks of globalization and global trade
  • Explain benefits and limitations of trade
  • Discuss supply chain of goods and services with a specific example

Biomes Terminology

  • Define biodiversity, biofuel, clear felling, crop rotation, deforestation, extensive farming, horticulture, innovation, intensive farming, land degradation, logging, nomadic, per capita, precipitation, salinity, and subsistence

Revision guidelines for Oxford HUMS 9 Chapter 2 Biomes and Chapter 3 Food Security, covering biomes, their characteristics, differences, and human impacts. Explore how latitude affects flora and fauna in different biomes.

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