Overview of the Field of Geology
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Questions and Answers

Which type of body wave is known for its compressional or longitudinal motion?

  • Shear waves
  • Secondary waves
  • Primary waves (correct)
  • S waves
  • What property of P waves allows them to pass through any type of material?

  • They travel slower than S waves
  • They deform the ground as they move
  • They do not weaken as they travel (correct)
  • They are able to move through solids only
  • Why do seismologists detect only P waves in certain layers of Earth's interior?

  • Because S waves move slower in that layer
  • Because the layer is solid
  • Because the layer is liquid (correct)
  • Because S waves deform the ground too much
  • What happens to P waves when they encounter Earth's liquid core?

    <p>They slow down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do S waves disappear at the mantle/core boundary?

    <p>Because the outer core is liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What branch of geology focuses on the study of the physical properties of Earth such as its interior structure, magnetic field, and seismic waves?

    <p>Geophysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of geology primarily deals with the study of minerals in Earth's crust and samples like lunar rocks?

    <p>Mineralogy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rocks are most abundant around 30 kilometers beneath Earth's surface?

    <p>Igneous rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of geology is involved in the collection and analysis of geological data, focusing on environmental issues in urban areas?

    <p>Environmental Geology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the center of Earth primarily composed of?

    <p>Iron and nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of seismic waves travel underground as a result of seismic activity?

    <p>Body waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is mainly composed of iron, magnesium, and calcium-rich silicate minerals?

    <p>Mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence do geologists use to learn about Earth's interior without digging?

    <p>Seismic waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what depth do seismic waves travel more quickly due to the denser material?

    <p>$5180-2990$ kilometers below Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of Earth is responsible for generating the planet's magnetic field?

    <p>Outer core</p> Signup and view all the answers

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