Overview of Cancer Genetics

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Questions and Answers

What is cancer?

  • A group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of mutant body cells. (correct)
  • A disease that only affects the cardiovascular system.
  • A condition that strengthens the normal body cells.
  • A single disease caused by normal body cells.

How are cancer cells metabolically different from normal cells?

  • They are more active and deprive normal cells of nutrients. (correct)
  • They have higher resistance to DNA damage/repair.
  • They are less efficient in depriving nutrients from normal cells.
  • They have reduced activity.

What is the function of genes in an organism?

  • Genes play no role in an organism's development.
  • Genes define all characteristics of an organism except eye color.
  • Genes write almost all proteins and perform various cellular activities. (correct)
  • Genes are only responsible for eye color.

Which project revealed that the human genome consists of 20,000-25,000 genes?

<p>The Human Genome Project (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do genes primarily control in organisms?

<p>Eye color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mutations can trigger different types of cancers?

<p>Acquired Mutations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of carcinogens in cancer development?

<p>Trigger mutations that lead to cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer is more common according to WHO data?

<p>Breast Cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are inherited cancers different from sporadic cancers?

<p>Inherited cancers affect germ cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can early detection of cancer benefit patients?

<p>Allow clinicians to provide more effective treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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