Questions and Answers
OTC medications now account for about what percent of all medications used in the United States?
The nurse's main concern is that a 56-year-old man taking OTC antacids may be delaying treatment of a more serious problem. What is the reason for this?
What is the term used for therapies such as herbal medicine and chiropractic?
Alternative medicine
What is the term for alternative medicine used alongside standard Western medicine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the practice of medicine as taught in Western medical schools?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a product containing ingredients intended to supplement the diet, including vitamins and minerals?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the practice of using herbs to heal?
Signup and view all the answers
What are plant components like bark and leaves valued for their medicinal qualities called?
Signup and view all the answers
What are unintentional adverse effects caused by a prescriber or treatment known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the simultaneous use of both traditional and alternative medicine?
Signup and view all the answers
What are medications that require a prescription called?
Signup and view all the answers
What term refers to medications that are legally available without a prescription?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the pharmacologically active ingredients in herbal remedies called?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the best description of consumer safety precautions for herbal supplements?
Signup and view all the answers
Which entity regulates medicinal herbs?
Signup and view all the answers
What medication contraindicates chamomile tea for a patient with atrial fibrillation?
Signup and view all the answers
What instruction should be given to a male patient abusing alcohol who is using kava?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Over the Counter Drugs
- OTC medications constitute approximately 60% of all medications utilized in the United States.
- Use of OTC antacids may mask symptoms of more serious medical conditions, prompting concerns for healthcare providers.
Alternative and Complementary Medicine
- Alternative medicine encompasses non-Western treatments such as herbal medicine, chiropractic care, acupuncture, and massage.
- Complementary medicine refers to the integration of alternative therapies alongside standard Western medical practices.
- Conventional medicine denotes the standard medical practices taught in Western medical schools.
Dietary Supplements
- Dietary supplements are products containing ingredients intended to enhance the diet, including various vitamins, minerals, and herbs.
- Herbal medicine specifically refers to the practice of utilizing plants for healing purposes.
Iatrogenic Effects and Safety Precautions
- Iatrogenic effects describe unintended adverse effects caused by medical practitioners or treatments.
- Reliable information about the efficacy of herbal supplements is limited, and the lack of regulation raises safety concerns.
Regulatory Entities and Legislation
- The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) governs the regulation of medicinal herbs, establishing definitions and sale regulations.
- The FDA does not regulate dietary supplements with the same rigor as prescription medications.
Herbal Interactions and Precautions
- Chamomile tea may increase bleeding risks for patients on anticoagulants, highlighting the need for careful patient education regarding herbal products.
- The use of kava, particularly among individuals who consume alcohol, is cautioned against due to potential respiratory depression.
Key Herbal Components
- Phytochemicals represent the active pharmacological ingredients found in herbal remedies.
- Herbs include various plant parts such as leaves, roots, flowers, and seeds valued for their medicinal properties.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the impact of over-the-counter (OTC) medications, alternative therapies, and dietary supplements on health. This quiz covers key concepts in OTC drug safety, herbal medicine, and complementary practices. Test your understanding of these important healthcare topics.
