Ottoman Dynasty and Devshirme System
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the Devshirme system in the Ottoman Empire?

  • To promote people based solely on their talents and success in performing duties
  • To acquire talented non-Muslim boys for creating a loyal civil, military, and bureaucratic class (correct)
  • To remove notable Turkish families from positions of power
  • To instigate rebellions against the Ottoman Empire

What was one of the methods of conquest employed by the Ottoman Empire?

  • Creating vassal states in neighboring lands and then eliminating local dynasties (correct)
  • Settling Muslim populations in conquered lands to secure the conquest
  • Promoting independence movements in conquered territories
  • Encouraging local notable families to take control of conquered regions

What was the primary reason for the first rebellions against the Ottoman Empire?

  • Desire for independence from the Ottoman Empire
  • Defiance against the Devshirme system
  • Opposition to the method of conquest employed by the Ottomans
  • Protest against new tax laws or policies disrupting regional balance (correct)

What was the significance of placing non-Muslim boys collected for the Devshirme system with Muslim families?

<p>To cultivate them as dedicated Muslims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ottoman Dynasty aim to achieve by settling Muslim populations in conquered lands?

<p>To secure the new conquest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Sanjak system in the Ottoman Empire?

<p>To provide administrative experience for future sultans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) in Ottoman history?

<p>It marked the first territorial loss for the empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial focus of the reforms in the Ottoman Empire during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?

<p>Military enhancement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca (1774) on the Ottoman Empire?

<p>It granted Western powers the right to interfere in Ottoman domestic affairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the practice of favoritism (nepotism) in the context of the Ottoman Empire?

<p>Unfair use of power to appoint individuals close to authorities, regardless of capability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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