Osteoporosis Prevention Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the main benefit of smoking cessation in relation to bone health?

  • Enhancing muscle strength and coordination
  • Increasing vitamin D levels
  • Minimizing bone loss and reducing fracture risk (correct)
  • Reducing calcium excretion

Why should calcium carbonate be ingested with meals?

  • To improve coordination and balance
  • To increase acid secretion and enhance absorption (correct)
  • To reduce the risk of constipation
  • To minimize the risk of fractures

What is the maximum single dose of elemental calcium recommended?

  • 400 mg
  • 800 mg
  • 600 mg (correct)
  • 1000 mg

What is the most common adverse reaction to calcium carbonate?

<p>Constipation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is calcium citrate absorption not dependent on acid secretion?

<p>It is acid independent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of combining calcium with vitamin D and osteoporosis medications?

<p>Fracture prevention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of vitamin D?

<p>800 to 1,000 units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which bisphosphonates reduce fractures?

<p>Inhibiting osteoclast adherence to bone surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a unique characteristic of oral bisphosphonates?

<p>Poor absorption (bioavailability 1% to 5%) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time to wait after taking alendronate or risedronate before consuming food or drinks?

<p>30 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common adverse effect of IV bisphosphonates?

<p>Fever and flu-like symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for raloxifene?

<p>Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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