Foundation Course -- Pearl
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of osteoporosis?

  • Increased bone strength
  • Rapid growth of bone
  • Porous bone (correct)
  • Overproduction of bone

    • Osteoporosis is often diagnosed through a visible change in bone structure.

    False

    Name one common location where osteoporotic fractures are most likely to occur.

    Hip, spine, or wrist

    Osteoporosis increases the risk of __________.

    <p>fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population is most likely to experience osteoporotic fractures?

    <p>Women over 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Height loss is one potential indicator of osteoporosis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of test is used to diagnose osteoporosis?

    <p>Bone density test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each description to the correct term related to osteoporosis:

    <p>Porous bones = Osteoporosis Painless x-ray = Bone density test Increased fracture risk = Complication of osteoporosis Pain management medications = Treatment options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major consequence of falls for older persons?

    <p>Hip fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Falls are the most common cause of injury for seniors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to prevent falls in public spaces?

    <p>Secure rugs and keep surfaces clear of obstacles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately ___% of fall-related injuries that result in hospitalization for people over age 65 are due to hip fractures.

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following phrases with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Hip fractures = A major consequence of falls Fear of falling = Can lead to social isolation Secure handrails = Aid in safe navigation Nonskid backing = Prevents rugs from moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a measure that can be taken to reduce the risk of falling?

    <p>Using decorative area rugs without backing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rick believes that life at sea is preferable to life ashore.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rick do to avoid falling?

    <p>Plans not to fall and anticipates obstacles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does Pearl have that affects her mobility?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pearl is in good health and does not require any mobility assistance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who helps Pearl to ensure her safety while going out?

    <p>Her daughter, Kiesha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pearl prepares for her cruise by completing items on her ______.

    <p>list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements about Pearl's experiences:

    <p>CANE, STEP, CANE, STEP = Pearl's experience with mobility Raising her family alone = Pearl's life challenges Preparing for a cruise = Pearl's anticipation of joy Advanced osteoporosis = Pearl's health condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motto of the organization led by Rhonda Latreille?

    <p>We rise by lifting others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pearl anticipates the cruise with her granddaughter.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant life event did Pearl experience while raising her children?

    <p>Her husband died.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges older people face after a major fall-related injury?

    <p>Recovery from fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The psychological impact of falls can lead to an increase in physical activity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the CDC, what fraction of Americans aged 65 or older falls each year?

    <p>1 in 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After a fall, older individuals may experience chronic pain that affects their ability to perform daily __________.

    <p>tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following consequences of falls with their descriptions:

    <p>The Injury and Recovery Process = Regime of day to day function focus for recovery The Pain Associated with the Injury = May lead to mood changes due to medication The Psychological Impact = Fear and anxiety affect physical activity The Functional Impact = Increased dependence on caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended feature to install for emergency situations?

    <p>A phone on the nightstand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keeping a clear path from the bed to the bathroom is important for mobility safety.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a safety recommendation for rugs to prevent falls?

    <p>Secure mats and area rugs to the floor with non-slip backing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one feature that should be checked for accessibility in public spaces.

    <p>Handrails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High-gloss floor polish increases the risk of slipping.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The impact of long wait times can exacerbate discomfort for individuals with __________ limitations.

    <p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with wet spills immediately?

    <p>Clean them up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following safety strategies with their purposes:

    <p>Check for accessibility features = Facilitates safe entry into public areas Regular maintenance checks = Enhances safety in public areas Clear furniture placement = Avoids obstructing pathways Prioritize safety = Increases awareness of surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When installing handrails, it's best to install them on both __________ of steps.

    <p>sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized to support people with mobility needs?

    <p>Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following safety recommendations with their area of application:

    <p>Secure mats and area rugs = Living room High-gloss floor polish caution = Hallway Clean up wet spills = Kitchen Install handrails = Stairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is acceptable to have furniture blocking pathways if the area is well-lit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the recommendations for improving bedroom safety?

    <p>Provide rooms closer to elevators for people with mobility issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most accidents for older people occur outside of their homes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one simple strategy to prevent falls for seniors in the marketplace?

    <p>Ensure access to elevators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Pearl change her attitude towards grab bars?

    <p>Her physical needs changed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of the course?

    <p>To enhance understanding of age-friendly service provision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Accessibility is primarily viewed as a feature rather than a fundamental right.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mary use to try out a new hair salon?

    <p>Birthday gift certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mary seeks help from the transit operator due to her difficulty with __________.

    <p>hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match Mary’s activities with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Uses public transit = Relies on transportation to access services Goes on cruises = Enjoys discovering new places Visits a new salon = Tries a high-end hair salon Asks for directions = Seeks help due to hearing challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the course content?

    <p>It provides practical examples and actionable tips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mary experiences difficulties in hearing while interacting with the transit operator.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rick, the course narrator, intend to highlight through Mary’s experiences?

    <p>Typical experiences of older persons accessing services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As humans age, which type of taste sensitivity is preserved the longest?

    <p>Bitter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sense of smell increases in sensitivity with age.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is safe transportation important for seniors?

    <p>It helps them stay connected to community and access essential services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one recommendation for seniors to enhance their sense of smell.

    <p>Take a brisk walk or run.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Older individuals tend to use more _____ in their meals due to reduced taste sensitivity.

    <p>salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seniors have a high rate of bus ridership.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way communities are encouraging seniors to use public transportation?

    <p>By providing incentives for local taxi companies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sensory changes with their impact on older adults:

    <p>Decreased sense of smell = Difficulty detecting gas leaks Reduced taste sensitivity = Possible weight loss and poor nutrition Using more salt and sugar = Altered dietary habits Need for gas alarms = Increased safety risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mary often reads peoples' lips just as much as she is __________ what they say.

    <p>listening to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the recommended spices to use instead of salt or sugar?

    <p>Cinnamon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the challenges faced by seniors with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Low bus ridership = Seniors often feel uncertain about accessing public transit Personal safety concerns = Seniors worry about their safety while waiting for transport Comfort issues = A concern for seniors in bad weather conditions Need for community access = Isolation can arise if community access is jeopardized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humidity has no effect on a person's sense of smell.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to serve food that resembles its original form?

    <p>It enhances the sense of taste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should transportation agencies focus on to improve accessibility for seniors?

    <p>Improving schedule reliability and minimizing physical barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should caregivers monitor to ensure proper nutrition in seniors?

    <p>Watch for weight loss and signs of a tea and toast diet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Background noise can make it easier for people like Mary to hear conversations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating with others can decrease the enjoyment of food.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of issues are transportation agencies beginning to recognize regarding older adults?

    <p>The need to improve schedule reliability and minimize physical barriers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided to protect taste buds during meals?

    <p>Very hot fluids and food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To foster a culture of understanding, it is essential to encourage a mindset that values the experiences and contributions of __________.

    <p>older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following practices with their benefits:

    <p>Fostering understanding = Enhances communication Eating in groups = Increases enjoyment of food Avoiding hot food = Protects taste buds Valuing contributions of seniors = Promotes community connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key skills highlighted for serving mature adults effectively?

    <p>Fostering a culture of understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Older adults typically face fewer barriers when using public transit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conducted research with Mary regarding her lack of appetite?

    <p>Her best friend, who is a nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help transit operators and taxi drivers serve older riders better?

    <p>Providing additional training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mary feels ignored when she provides feedback on beauty products.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mary prefer when it comes to product packaging due to her sensory changes?

    <p>spray bottle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many older individuals feel __________ and invisible when entering businesses serving the main part of the city.

    <p>ignored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following feelings with the respective individual:

    <p>Mary = Feels ignored in stores Jan = Understands Mary’s feelings Rasheed Ogunlaru = Advocates for deep understanding of customers Rick = Narrator of the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior exhibits ageism as discussed in the conversation?

    <p>Ignoring older individuals during product demonstrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The training aimed at transit operators and taxi drivers only focuses on younger riders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rasheed Ogunlaru emphasizes that you cannot serve customers effectively until you understand them __________.

    <p>deeply and genuinely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foundation Course Pearl

    • Designed for professionals and businesses serving older adults.
    • Aims to enhance understanding of age-friendly service provision.
    • Focuses on respecting and supporting the needs of older adults.
    • Provides practical examples and actionable tips.
    • Offers knowledge base for compassionate and responsive engagement with mature clientele.

    Meeting Pearl

    • Pearl is facing challenges related to advanced osteoporosis.
    • She has difficulty balancing and needs a cane for support.
    • Her daughter, Kiesha, assists her as much as possible.
    • Pearl's health has impacted her ability to complete daily tasks.

    Understanding Osteoporosis

    • Osteoporosis means "porous bone" and is a bone disease.
    • Occurs when a body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both.
    • Bones become weak and prone to fracture (even from sneezing or minor bumps).
    • Symptoms are often not felt, hence the silent disease description.
    • Can be diagnosed via bone density testing (painless X-ray).
    • Treatment options include bone-building medications with associated side effects.

    Pearl's Bank Experience

    • Pearl faces challenges navigating a bank due to her health condition.
    • Long queues, balancing on her cane, and handling financial documents while maintaining balance are difficult.
    • She is reliant on her daughter's help, further illustrating the difficulties she faces in everyday tasks.

    Pearl's Hotel Experience

    • Pearl and her daughter are moving to a hotel before boarding a cruise.
    • Pearl walks carefully, addressing specific safety concerns in the lobby.
    • Handrails, even floor mats and area rugs were taken into consideration for easier movement.
    • Accommodations also considered the need for close proximity to elevators.

    Preventing Falls and Injuries

    • Pearl experiences that many accidents for older folks happen in their homes.
    • She notes that it's important to be aware of surroundings and identify obstacles, such as slippery floors.
    • Preventing falls is critical for seniors, often leading to debilitating injuries and chronic pain.

    Recommendations for Fall Prevention

    • Rugs: Secure mats and area rugs with non-slip backing.
    • Glossy Floors: Be aware that high-gloss floors are often slippery.
    • Wet Spills: Ensure to clean up all wet spills immediately in public areas, such as bathrooms.
    • Handrails: Install handrails on both sides of steps.
    • Mark Stairs: Mark all steps clearly and ensure they are clearly visible.

    Recommendations for Safety at Home and Away

    • Important to install safety equipment such as grab bars in bathrooms to enhance safety.
    • Older adults often have to take medication for pain that can affect mood in many cases.
    • The overall independence should be maintained.

    Actionable Awareness & Skills Needed

    • Prioritize safety (avoid slippery areas).
    • Check for accessibility features (handrails, safe mats).
    • Observe and adjust furniture placement (prevent tripping hazards).
    • Daily maintenance of the environment to maintain its best condition.
    • Acknowledge the struggles seniors face in long waiting lines.
    • Provide accessible accommodations that are close to elevators.
    • Provide phones readily available in accommodations in the event of emergencies.

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    Related Documents

    Foundation Course Pearl PDF
    Foundation Course Mary PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on osteoporosis and its effects, including common fracture sites and prevention methods. This quiz covers key concepts related to diagnosing osteoporosis and the implications of falls, particularly in older adults.

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