Hip Osteoarthritis: Pain Patterns and Risk Factors
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Questions and Answers

Which intervention is recommended to treat associated soft tissue dysfunction in the glutes and deep hip rotators?

  • LE Traction
  • Joint Mobilization (correct)
  • Core stability exercises
  • Sensory: Balance retraining
  • What type of exercise should be avoided to prevent end range pain during mobilization?

  • Quadruped hip mobility
  • Core stability exercises
  • Overly vigorous stretching/flexibility exercises (correct)
  • Isometrics
  • Which exercise is recommended for strengthening the glutes, short hip rotators, and core stability?

  • Single leg step downs
  • Pelvic drops
  • Monster walks/lateral band walking
  • Bridges (correct)
  • What is the purpose of sensory balance retraining in hip rehabilitation?

    <p>To improve control of the hip joint and distal LE control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exercise should be performed within the available pain-free hip range of motion?

    <p>Hip flexor mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adding a 2nd level task (cognitive, visual, auditory) to previous therex involve?

    <p>Enhancing sensory input during exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor for developing hip osteoarthritis?

    <p>Engaging in rigorous sports with twisting and pivoting movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is likely to be positive in a patient with hip osteoarthritis during examination?

    <p>Stinchfield test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical pain pattern observed in patients with FAI (Femoroacetabular Impingement)?

    <p>Groin pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lesion is characterized by a pistol grip deformity of the hip?

    <p>Cam lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common observation in patients with end-stage hip osteoarthritis?

    <p>Progression to limping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities would be categorized as advanced gluteal strengthening exercises?

    <p>Single leg RDL's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hip Osteoarthritis (ESOA)

    • ESOA typically affects individuals over 50 years old, with the highest risk between 60-74 years old.
    • Risk factors include heavy loads, physical work, prior history of labral or congenital hip conditions, and FAI.
    • Male gender and higher BMI (although research is mixed) are also associated with ESOA.
    • Pain pattern is typically buttock pain, worsened with weight-bearing.
    • Observation: decreased hip overall ROM, hip flexion, and internal rotation, with morning stiffness and progression to limp/Trendelenburg.
    • Examination: positive Hip Scour, FADIR, FABRE, and Stinchfield test.
    • Treatment involves joint mobilization, LE traction, and contract-relax stretching, as well as exercises to improve hip joint mobility and flexibility.

    FAI (Hip Impingement)

    • FAI typically affects individuals between 25-50 years old, with rigorous sports and prior history of hip strain or trauma being risk factors.
    • Male gender is slightly more common, but later onset, while FAI may be more common in females in their 40's.
    • Pain pattern is typically groin pain, pain with end range of motion at the hip, and stiffness.
    • Observation: decreased hip ROM, pain with end range of motion, and mid-range hip mobility restrictions.
    • Examination: positive FADIR, FAIR test, FABRE, and end range hip mobility restrictions.
    • Treatment involves mid-range mobilizations, soft tissue release, and exercises to improve hip joint mobility and flexibility, while avoiding end range pain and overly vigorous stretching.

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    Description

    Learn about the pain patterns, risk factors, and observations associated with hip osteoarthritis. Understand the impact of age, heavy loads, prior hip conditions, and other factors on the condition.

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