Orthopedic Medical Assistant Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is orthopedic sports medicine?

The investigation, preservation, and restoration by medical, surgical, and rehabilitative means to all structures of the musculoskeletal system.

What are some of the types of surgeries performed?

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction, Menisectomies, Microfracture, Arthroscopy, Subacromial Decompression, Rotator Cuff Repair, SLAP Repair, Distal Clavicle Resection, Open Reduction Internal Fixation.

What is osteoarthritis?

An age-related 'wear and tear' type of arthritis that usually occurs in people 50 years and older.

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

A disease where the synovial membrane around a joint becomes inflamed and thickened, causing pain and stiffness. Signup and view all the answers

What is post-traumatic arthritis?

Arthritis that can follow a serious knee injury, leading to pain and limited function. Signup and view all the answers

What are some treatments for total joint issues?

Physical therapy, activity modification, over the counter NSAIDs, cortisone injections, viscosupplementation, and total joint replacement. Signup and view all the answers

What is viscosupplementation?

A gel-like fluid called hyaluronic acid injected into the knee joint, acting as a lubricant and shock absorber. Signup and view all the answers

What are NSAIDs?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Signup and view all the answers

What has to happen before a total joint surgery?

A complete pre-anesthetic work-up, cross match of blood, and X-rays of the affected joint. Signup and view all the answers

What types of surgeries are used in the hand sub-specialty?

Trigger finger release, carpal tunnel release, ligament reconstruction, and ganglion cyst excision. Signup and view all the answers

What are some non-surgical options for treating foot/ankle pain?

Bracing, modifying footwear, orthotics, physical therapy, injections, and medications. Signup and view all the answers

What are some other foot/ankle issues treated?

Bunions, hammer toes, ankle replacements, toe replacements, ankle sprains, and plantar fasciitis. Signup and view all the answers

What are some surgeries performed by foot/ankle doctors?

Ankle arthrodesis, Achilles tendon reconstruction, ankle ligament reconstruction, and bunionectomy. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Orthopedic Sports Medicine

Focus on the investigation, preservation, and restoration of the musculoskeletal system through medical, surgical, and rehabilitative means.

Types of Surgeries Performed

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction targets knee injuries.
Menisectomies and Meniscus Repairs address knee cartilage issues.
Microfracture is a surgical option for knee damage.
Arthroscopy and Chondroplasty are minimally invasive knee procedures.
Subacromial Decompression treats shoulder impingement.
Rotator Cuff Repair restores shoulder function.
SLAP Repair addresses tears in the shoulder's labrum.
Distal Clavicle Resection is performed for shoulder pain relief.
Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) stabilizes fractures.

Osteoarthritis

Age-related arthritis caused by "wear and tear," prevalent in individuals over 50, though it can affect younger people.
Characterized by cartilage deterioration, leading to pain and stiffness.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane, leading to cartilage damage.
Considered the most common form of inflammatory arthritis.

Post-Traumatic Arthritis

Can develop after significant knee injuries or ligament tears.
Results in gradual cartilage damage, knee pain, and functional limitations.

Treatments for Total Joint Issues

Initial options include physical therapy, activity modifications, and over-the-counter NSAIDs.
Persistent symptoms may warrant cortisone injections or viscosupplementation.
Total joint replacement is considered when conservative treatments fail.

Viscosupplementation

Involves injecting hyaluronic acid into the knee joint to enhance lubrication and act as a shock absorber.

NSAIDs

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used for pain relief.

Pre-Total Joint Surgery Requirements

Essential procedures include a complete pre-anesthetic work-up, blood cross-matching, potential transfusions, and X-rays to determine implant design and sizing.

Hand Sub-Specialty Surgeries

Includes procedures like trigger finger release, hand reconstruction, carpal tunnel release, ligament reconstruction, and fracture repairs.

Non-Surgical Options for Foot/Ankle Pain

Treatments may involve bracing, footwear modifications, orthotics, physical therapy, injections, and medications.

Other Foot/Ankle Treatments

Conditions treated include bunions, hammer toes, ankle replacements, and toe replacements.
Common injuries include ankle sprains, Achilles tendonitis, fractures, overuse injuries, and plantar fasciitis.

Foot/Ankle Doctor Surgeries

Surgeries performed may include ankle arthrodesis, Achilles tendon reconstruction, ankle arthroscopy, ligament reconstruction, and various toe surgeries like bunionectomy.

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Description

Test your knowledge of orthopedic sports medicine and various surgical procedures. These flashcards cover definitions, types of surgeries, and essential concepts within the field. Perfect for aspiring orthopedic medical assistants or anyone interested in this medical specialty.