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Questions and Answers
What is the poor prognosis factor in brachial plexus palsy?
What is the poor prognosis factor in brachial plexus palsy?
- Lack of biceps function and Horner syndrome (correct)
- Limb length discrepancies
- In-toeing
- Out-toeing
What is the main difference between in-toeing and out-toeing?
What is the main difference between in-toeing and out-toeing?
- In-toeing is caused by limb length discrepancies
- In-toeing and out-toeing have different causes (correct)
- They have the same causes
- Out-toeing is caused by neurologic disorder
How can limb length discrepancies be calculated?
How can limb length discrepancies be calculated?
- By measuring the affected limb
- By taking X-rays
- Based on remaining growth (correct)
- By comparing with a standardized chart
Which of the following is a risk factor for DDH?
Which of the following is a risk factor for DDH?
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What is the treatment for SCFE?
What is the treatment for SCFE?
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Why is blood culture medium needed to isolate infections due to Kingella kingae?
Why is blood culture medium needed to isolate infections due to Kingella kingae?
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How does Blount disease treatment vary?
How does Blount disease treatment vary?
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What is required for the treatment of clubfoot?
What is required for the treatment of clubfoot?
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What is the most common cause of pes cavus?
What is the most common cause of pes cavus?
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What is required for the assessment of tarsal coalition?
What is required for the assessment of tarsal coalition?
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Study Notes
- Lack of biceps function and Horner syndrome have poor prognosis in brachial plexus palsy.
- In-toeing and out-toeing have different causes.
- Limb length discrepancies can be calculated based on remaining growth.
- DDH risk factors include breech positioning, firstborn child, female gender, and family history.
- SCFE treatment includes pinning in situ; advanced treatments have significant risk for avascular necrosis.
- Blood culture medium is needed to isolate infections due to Kingella kingae.
- Blount disease treatment varies based on stage and age.
- Clubfoot requires Achilles tenotomy and foot abduction brace.
- Pes cavus is often due to neurologic disorder.
- Tarsal coalition can be associated with craniosynostosis syndromes and requires CT for assessment.
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