Organs and Cells of the Immune System Objectives Quiz

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What is the primary function of the thymus gland?

To generate and mature T cells

Which type of bone marrow is the site of hematopoiesis and the origin of B cells in humans?

Red marrow

What is the primary function of lymph nodes?

To sample antigens from the lymph and mount an immune response

Which structure within a lymph node is the site of intense B cell proliferation?

<p>Germinal center</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total body mass in humans is typically occupied by bone marrow?

<p>4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the thymus gland change in size as people age?

<p>The thymus gland reaches its maximum size at puberty and then atrophies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of eosinophils?

<p>Ending allergic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte type is the rarest?

<p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of neutrophils?

<p>Phagocytosis of bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte type has pink granules in its cytoplasm?

<p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the artificial division of leukocytes into granulocytes and agranulocytes based on?

<p>Presence of granules in the cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte type has a role in fighting parasitic infections?

<p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the lymph node structure?

<p>Marginal zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the spleen is correct?

<p>Blood enters the spleen through sinusoids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of cutaneous and mucosal lymphoid organs?

<p>Responsible for the production of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of structures in a lymph node, from outermost to innermost?

<p>Capsule, trabecula, medullary cords, follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the marginal zone in the spleen?

<p>To trap and concentrate blood-borne antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary lymphoid organ?

<p>Lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lymph nodes?

<p>Collecting antigens from tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an innate immune cell?

<p>T cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the spleen?

<p>Collecting antigens from the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a mucosal immune system component?

<p>Peyer's patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thymus?

<p>Development of T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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