Organosilicon Chemistry
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Organosilicon Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is organosilicon chemistry?

Organosilicon chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds that contain carbon-silicon bonds.

What are the characteristics of most organosilicon compounds?

Most organosilicon compounds are similar to ordinary organic compounds as they are colorless, flammable, hydrophobic, and stable to air.

Who made the first organochlorosilane compound and when?

Charles Friedel and James Crafts made the first organochlorosilane compound in 1863.

Who pioneered extensive research in the field of organosilicon compounds in the early 20th century?

<p>Frederic S. Kipping pioneered extensive research in the field of organosilicon compounds in the early 20th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Frederic S. Kipping coin in relation to organosilicon materials in 1904?

<p>Frederic S. Kipping coined the term 'silicone' in relation to these materials in 1904.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first law of thermodynamics?

<p>The first law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the first law of thermodynamics be summarized?

<p>The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two forms of energy transfer distinguished by the first law of thermodynamics?

<p>Heat and thermodynamic work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the first law of thermodynamics state about the internal energy of a system?

<p>The law defines the internal energy of a system as an extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of conservation of energy state about the total energy of an isolated system?

<p>The total energy of any isolated system, which cannot exchange energy or matter, is constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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