Organisms, Taxonomy, Evolution, and Scientific Method Quiz

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31 Questions

What is the correct order of biological hierarchy, from the lowest level to the highest level?

Cell, Organism, Tissue, Organ, Community, Population, Ecosystem

What are the properties of water that make it essential for living organisms?

High heat capacity and low surface tension

What is the main concept of Darwin’s theory of evolution that explains the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype?

Natural Selection

Which type of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?

Covalent bond

What is the pH range for a substance to be considered as an acid?

0-6

Which subatomic particle determines the chemical properties of an element?

Electron

Which of the following best describes hydrophilic molecules?

Molecules that attract water

What is the role of buffers in a biological system?

To maintain a stable pH in a solution

Which statement best describes the structure of prokaryotic cells?

They lack a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Which of the following best represents the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Protein synthesis

What is the main function of the centrosome in a cell?

To regulate cell division

Which of the following accurately describes the difference between DNA and RNA?

DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar

Which of the following types of membrane lipids forms a barrier to the passage of polar molecules across the plasma membrane?

Phospholipids

What is the primary role of glycogen in living organisms?

Energy storage in animal cells

Lysosomes are organelles that primarily function in:

Waste disposal and recycling

Which of the following is a correct order of biological hierarchy, from the lowest level to the highest level?

Cell, Organism, Tissue, Organ, Community, Population, Ecosystem

Which subatomic particle determines the chemical properties of an element?

Electron

What is the main function of the centrosome in a cell?

Cell division

What is the primary role of glycogen in living organisms?

Energy storage

Which type of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?

Covalent bond

What accurately describes the difference between DNA and RNA?

RNA is single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded

Which of the following describes the role of the cytoskeleton in a living organism?

Facilitating cell movement and maintaining cell shape

What is the primary function of the flagella in a cell?

Aiding in cell motility

Which type of intercellular junction is primarily responsible for cell-cell adhesion in animal cells?

Desmosomes

What is the main function of glycogen in living organisms?

Energy storage in animal cells

Which statement best describes the structure of eukaryotic cells?

Contain membrane-bound organelles

What is the main role of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

Modifying and sorting proteins for secretion

Which of the following best describes the function of histones in eukaryotic cells?

Regulating gene expression by modifying chromatin structure

Which type of membrane lipid forms a barrier to the passage of polar molecules across the plasma membrane?

Phosphatidylcholine

Which organelle is primarily responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in a cell?

Peroxisome

In a plant cell, which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Chloroplast

Test your knowledge on the levels of organization of living organisms, properties of living organisms, classification of living organisms, Darwin’s theory on the origin of species, and the steps of the scientific method. This quiz also covers the definition of hypothesis and its requirements.

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