Organic Molecules and Functional Groups

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Questions and Answers

What is a functional group in organic molecules?

  • A group of atoms that always has the same chemical properties (correct)
  • A group of atoms that can vary in chemical properties
  • A group of atoms that has different properties in different molecules
  • A group of atoms that only react with water molecules

Which functional group contains a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen and a hydroxyl group?

  • Carboxyl group (correct)
  • Amino group
  • Sulfhydryl group
  • Phosphate group

What are monomers in the context of macromolecules?

  • Atoms with different chemical properties
  • Large molecules with unique properties
  • Small repeating subunits that serve as building blocks (correct)
  • Functional groups attached to polymers

Which process involves the loss of a water molecule to join monomers into polymers?

<p>Dehydration synthesis reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives large biological molecules their unique properties?

<p>The arrangement of their atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of biological molecules is mainly used as an immediate energy source?

<p>Carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical bond joins a functional group to the carbon skeleton of a large molecule?

<p>Covalent bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of bond would be present in a completely flat section of a biological molecule?

<p>B or C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional group is most important for DNA molecules?

<p>Phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can carbon-based molecules do because of the versatile bond structures formed by carbon?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of isomer is propanal compared to acetone?

<p>Structural isomer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polysaccharide has the greatest number of branches?

<p>Glycogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polysaccharide cannot be digested by humans and contains unbranched β glucose molecules?

<p>Cellulose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about lipids?

<p>All lipids are made from glycerol and fatty acids. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does RNA differ from DNA?

<p>DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you heat a cell to a moderately higher temperature, which molecule will stop working first?

<p>Protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which pair does the first molecule determine the structure of the second?

<p>DNA, protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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