Organic Molecules and Isomers

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What determines the shape of an organic molecule?

The functional groups attached to the molecule

The number of bonds in the molecule

The length and arrangement of the carbon skeleton (correct)

The type of atoms present in the molecule

Which of the following is NOT a way in which organic molecules can differ?

The combinations of attached atoms, called functional groups

The length and arrangement of the carbon skeleton

The kinds and location of atoms attached to the carbon skeleton

The electronegativity of the atoms in the molecule (correct)

What is the purpose of functional groups in organic molecules?

To determine the shape of the molecule

To control the reactivity of the molecule

To determine the chemical nature of the molecule (correct)

To provide structural support for the carbon skeleton

Which of the following is NOT considered a macromolecule of life?

Lipids Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between isomers and empirical formulas?

Isomers have the same empirical formula Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique property of a carbon atom that allows it to form long chains or rings?

Has 4 bonding sites Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is commonly found in organic molecules but not always present?

Sulfur (S) Signup and view all the answers

In which type of bond do two carbon atoms form double bonds between each other?

Single covalent bond Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the properties of organic molecules along with the types of atoms present?

3-D arrangement of atoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the complex organic molecule represented by HC ≡ N?

Hydrogen cyanide Signup and view all the answers

How many separate, single covalent bonds are carbon atoms usually involved in?

Four Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of organic compounds?

They contain carbon atoms arranged in rings or chains Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the backbone or framework of an organic molecule?

Carbon skeleton Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a functional group in organic molecules?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of functional groups in organic molecules?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a macromolecule found in living systems?

Protein Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the terms 'organic,' 'organism,' 'organ,' and 'organize'?

They share a common root, implying organization and complexity Signup and view all the answers

Organic Molecules and Isomers

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