Organic Chemistry Reactions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of adding an acyl group to a compound?

  • Cross aldol condensation
  • Gattermann-koch reaction
  • Acetylation
  • Acylation (correct)

Which reaction involves the direct synthesis of aromatic aldehydes from benzene?

  • Acylation
  • Gattermann-koch reaction (correct)
  • Cross aldol condensation
  • Acetylation

What process involves the addition of an acetyl group to a compound?

  • Cross aldol condensation
  • Acetylation (correct)
  • Gattermann-koch reaction
  • Acylation

Flashcards

Acylation

The process of adding an acyl group to a compound. Acyl groups are derived from carboxylic acids, and they consist of a carbonyl group attached to an alkyl or aryl group.

Gattermann-Koch Reaction

A specific reaction that directly synthesizes aromatic aldehydes from benzene using carbon monoxide, hydrochloric acid, and a Lewis acid catalyst. This reaction is named after Ludwig Gattermann and Emil Koch.

Acetylation

A specific type of acylation involving the addition of an acetyl group (CH3CO) to a compound. Acetyl groups are derived from acetic acid.

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