Organic Chemistry Prefixes Quiz & Flashcards

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'meth-' indicate?

3 carbon atoms

4 carbon atoms

1 carbon atom (correct)

2 carbon atoms

What does the prefix 'eth-' indicate?

1 carbon atom

3 carbon atoms

2 carbon atoms (correct)

4 carbon atoms

What does the prefix 'prop-' indicate?

6 carbon atoms

5 carbon atoms

3 carbon atoms (correct)

1 carbon atom

What does the prefix 'but-' indicate?

4 carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pent-' indicate?

5 carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hex-' indicate?

6 carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hept-' indicate?

7 carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'oct-' indicate?

8 carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'non-' indicate?

9 carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'dec-' indicate?

10 carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ane' indicate?

All single bonds between the carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ene' indicate?

1 double bond Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-yne' indicate?

1 triple bond Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ol' indicate?

Alcohol: contains functional group -C-OH Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-al' indicate?

Aldehyde: contains functional group O=C-H Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-amine' indicate?

Amine: contains functional group -C-NH2 Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ic acid' indicate?

Carboxylic acid: contains functional group O=C-OH Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ether' indicate?

Ether: contains functional group -C-O-C- Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ate' indicate?

Ester: contains functional group O=C-O-C Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-one' indicate?

Ketone: contains functional group -C=O Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Organic Chemistry Prefixes and Suffixes

meth-: Indicates a chain of 1 carbon atom.
eth-: Refers to a chain of 2 carbon atoms.
prop-: Represents a chain of 3 carbon atoms.
but-: Denotes a chain of 4 carbon atoms.
pent-: Signifies a chain of 5 carbon atoms.
hex-: Refers to a chain of 6 carbon atoms.
hept-: Indicates a chain of 7 carbon atoms.
oct-: Represents a chain of 8 carbon atoms.
non-: Denotes a chain of 9 carbon atoms.
dec-: Signifies a chain of 10 carbon atoms.

Suffixes in Organic Chemistry

-ane: All carbon-carbon bonds are single (saturated hydrocarbons).
-ene: Indicates the presence of one double bond between carbon atoms (unsaturated hydrocarbons).
-yne: Represents one triple bond between carbon atoms.
-ol: Specifies an alcohol with the functional group -C-OH.
-al: Denotes an aldehyde with the functional group O=C-H.
-amine: Indicates an amine containing the functional group -C-NH2.
-ic acid: Refers to carboxylic acids with the functional group O=C-OH.
-ether: Indicates the presence of an ether with the functional group -C-O-C-.
-ate: Represents esters that contain the functional group O=C-O-C.
-one: Indicates ketones with the functional group -C=O.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of organic chemistry prefixes and suffixes with this quiz. Each term represents a specific number of carbon atoms and is crucial for naming organic compounds. Master these key terms to enhance your understanding of organic chemistry!