Organic Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the general structure of an ether?

  • R–COOH
  • R–S–H
  • R–O–Rï‚¢ (correct)
  • R–OH

Which solvent is a cyclic ether?

  • Methanol
  • Tetrahydrofuran (THF) (correct)
  • Ethanol
  • Diethyl ether

What is the bond angle in dimethyl ether?

  • 109.5°
  • 90°
  • 120°
  • 112° (correct)

What type of hybridization does the oxygen atom in ethers have?

<p>sp3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiols and sulfides are sulfur analogs of which functional groups?

<p>Alcohols and ethers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ethers

  • The general structure of an ether is ROR', where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups.
  • Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a cyclic ether.

Geometry and Bonding

  • The bond angle in dimethyl ether is 110°, which is slightly smaller than the ideal tetrahedral angle of 109.5°.

Hybridization

  • The oxygen atom in ethers has sp³ hybridization.

Sulfur Analogs

  • Thiols and sulfides are sulfur analogs of alcohols and ethers, respectively.

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