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Questions and Answers
A homologous series contains compounds that have different functional groups.
A homologous series contains compounds that have different functional groups.
False (B)
The name 'pentanol' indicates a compound with a carboxylic acid functional group.
The name 'pentanol' indicates a compound with a carboxylic acid functional group.
False (B)
The compound with the formula C6H12 is an unsaturated hydrocarbon because the carbon-carbon bonds are all double bonds.
The compound with the formula C6H12 is an unsaturated hydrocarbon because the carbon-carbon bonds are all double bonds.
False (B)
Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of atoms in their molecules.
Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of atoms in their molecules.
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The term 'ester' describes a type of organic compound that contains only a single functional group.
The term 'ester' describes a type of organic compound that contains only a single functional group.
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Flashcards
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
The study of structure, properties, and reactions of carbon compounds.
Functional Group
Functional Group
An atom or group of atoms that determines chemical properties of a compound.
Homologous Series
Homologous Series
A group of organic compounds with similar properties due to a common functional group.
Saturated Compounds
Saturated Compounds
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Structural Isomers
Structural Isomers
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Study Notes
Organic Chemistry Overview
- Organic chemistry studies the structure, properties, and reactions of organic carbon compounds.
Formulae and Functional Groups
- Suffixes indicate compound types:
- -ane: Alkane
- -ene: Alkene
- -anol: Alcohol
- -anoic acid: Carboxylic acid
- -yl/-anoate: Ester
Homologous Series
- A homologous series is a group of organic compounds with similar chemical properties.
- These compounds share the same functional group and general formula.
- Successive members differ by a CH2 unit.
- They display trends in physical properties and similar chemical properties.
Essential Terminology
- Functional group: An atom or group of atoms that determine the chemical properties of a homologous series.
- Structural isomers: Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
- Saturated compounds: Molecules with all carbon-carbon single bonds.
- Unsaturated compounds: Molecules with one or more carbon-carbon bonds that are not single.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of organic chemistry, focusing on the structure, properties, and reactions of organic carbon compounds. It covers essential terminology, functional groups, and homologous series, highlighting trends and differences among compounds.
