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Organic Chemistry Lecture 10: The Bases of Organic Compounds
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Organic Chemistry Lecture 10: The Bases of Organic Compounds

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Questions and Answers

What is the essence of Butlerov's theory of organic compounds?

  • The properties of substances depend only on their qualitative and quantitative composition.
  • The properties of substances depend on their internal molecular structure. (correct)
  • The properties of substances depend on their physical state.
  • The properties of substances depend on their external molecular structure.

    • According to Butlerov, what should structural formulas reflect?

  • The physical state of the molecule.
  • The quantitative composition of the molecule.
  • An abstract image of a molecule.
  • The real structure of molecules. (correct)

    • What does Butlerov propose in relation to the chemical properties of substances and their chemical structure?

  • Studying chemical properties may lead to finding the chemical structure and vice versa. (correct)
  • Finding chemical structure does not relate to studying chemical properties.
  • Chemical structure has no impact on the chemical properties of substances.
  • Chemical properties have no relation to the chemical structure.

    • According to Butlerov, can a molecule combine several structures?

    <p>No, every molecule has its own specific structure and cannot combine several structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason that carbon is able to form many compounds?

    <p>Tetravalence of carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of structural representation does not show carbon and hydrogen atoms, only the dashes or bonds?

    <p>Bond-line structural formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Butlerov’s theory of chemical structure, how many valeric acids were predicted to exist?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond involves the parallel orientation of p-orbitals on adjacent carbon atoms?

    <p>Pi (π) bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of representation uses solid and dashed wedges to show bonds out of and towards the observer?

    <p>Three-dimensional representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the condensed structural formula in representing carbon compound structures?

    <p>To represent identical groups attached to an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

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