Organic Chemistry C H E 111 Lecture 7: Alkenes and Geometric Isomerism

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Questions and Answers

In which of the following cases can geometric isomerism be observed in alkenes according to the given text?

  • When each carbon of the C=C double bond is attached to two identical atoms or groups
  • When there is free rotation around the single bond
  • When each carbon of the C=C double bond is attached to two different atoms or groups (correct)
  • When the atoms are arranged to give different functional groups

Which of the following conditions must be met for a molecule to exhibit geometric isomerism?

  • There should be no rotation around the double bond
  • The position of the same functional group is different
  • The atoms are arranged to give different functional groups
  • Each carbon of the C=C double bond should be attached to two different atoms or groups (correct)

Why does 1-butene not have geometric isomerism?

  • Because there is free rotation around the single bond
  • Because one carbon of the C=C double bond is attached to two identical groups (correct)
  • Because the atoms are arranged to give different functional groups
  • Because there is no rotation around the double bond

Which naming system is used to assign the geometric configuration of alkenes with three or four substituents other than hydrogen?

<p>E-Z system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the E-Z system, how are substituents on each of the double-bond carbons ranked?

<p>(Lower) (Lower) (CH3 &gt; H) (Cl &gt; CH3) (Higher) (Higher) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In IUPAC nomenclature of alkenes, how should the parent name be determined?

<p>By selecting the longest chain that contains the double bond and changing the ending of the name of the alkane of identical length from –ane to -ene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should substituted cycloalkenes be numbered in IUPAC nomenclature?

<p>Number in a way that gives the carbon atoms of the double bond the 1 and 2 positions, and gives substituent groups lower numbers at the first point of difference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for alkenes (Olefins)?

<p>$C_nH_{2n}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are substituent groups indicated in the IUPAC nomenclature of alkenes?

<p>By using the number of the carbon atoms to which they are attached (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should alkenes be numbered to include both carbon atoms of the double bond?

<p>Begin numbering at the end of the chain nearer to the double bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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