Organ Donation Laws RA 7170 & 7885
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the newborn screening reference center?

  • Overseeing contents of educational material
  • Providing medical treatment to newborns
  • Maintaining external laboratory proficiency program (correct)
  • Collecting blood samples from newborns

Which agency collaborates with the Department of Health for the newborn screening program implementation?

  • Department of Interior and Local Government (correct)
  • Department of Labor and Employment
  • Professional Regulation Commission
  • Philippine Association of Schools of Medical Technology and Public Health

What should the legatee or donee do if they don’t want a part of the body or legacy?

  • Rate for embalment
  • Keep it regardless
  • Reject it (correct)
  • Call the police

Who is responsible for educating the public about organ donation and transplantation?

<p>Department of Health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days should the medical technology board report the rating after the completion of the examination?

<p>120 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was RA 7170 approved?

<p>Jan 7 1992 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the president that signed RA 7885?

<p>Fidel Ramos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the chairman of the council of medical technology education?

<p>Director of Higher Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person follows the rules of the newborn screening act, what will happen to them?

<p>They are not liable for any charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What human organ can be easily donated as specified in RA 7885?

<p>Cornea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom does the responsibility belong to retrieve the body after an organ transplant?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days after publication of RA 7170 does it take effect?

<p>15 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a facility licensed for the storage of human bodies or parts?

<p>Organ Bank Storage Facility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document serves as proof of compliance for organ donation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the individual who donates parts of his body?

<p>Donor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time allowed for locating the nearest relative listed as guardian of the decedent after their death?

<p>48 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the testator cannot sign the organ donation document, who is authorized to sign on their behalf?

<p>Family members/relative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was RA 7885, known as the act of corneal transplantation, enacted?

<p>1995 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement for a person to be a cornea donor under RA 7885?

<p>18 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the screening performed on newborns to detect metabolic disorders?

<p>Newborn screening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newborn screening should be performed within what time frame after delivery?

<p>1-3 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of facility is equipped with a newborn screening laboratory that meets NIH standards?

<p>Newborn screening center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specimen type used in the newborn screening center?

<p>Blood from the heel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RA 7170 approval date

RA 7170 was approved on February 22, 1992

RA 7170 signing president

Corazon Aquino signed RA 7170

RA 7885 approval date

RA 7885 was approved in January 1995

RA 7885 signing president

Fidel Ramos signed RA 7885

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Donatable organ (RA 7885)

RA 7885 allows the donation of organs like kidneys

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Decedent (in context)

A deceased person, includes stillbirths

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Organs retrieval responsibility

Next of kin or spouse are responsible for retrieval post-transplantation

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Possible organization for collaboration

The Department of Health potentially collaborates with the Philippine Red Cross

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Guardian's role in death notification

The nearest relative, designated as the guardian of the deceased person, must be notified within 48 hours of the death.

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Who can sign organ donation documents?

If the deceased person cannot sign the organ donation document, their family member or relative can sign on their behalf.

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When was RA 7885 enacted?

RA 7885, also known as the Act of Corneal Transplantation, was enacted in 1995.

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Minimum age for cornea donation

According to RA 7885, the minimum age for a person to become a cornea donor is 18 years old.

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Newborn screening purpose

Newborn screening helps detect metabolic disorders in infants shortly after birth.

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Timeframe for newborn screening

Newborn screening should be performed within 1-3 days of the baby's complete delivery.

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Newborn screening facility

A dedicated newborn screening facility, equipped with a laboratory that meets the standards of the National Institute of Health, ensures accurate screening results.

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Who develops newborn screening regulations?

The Department of Health (DOH) develops implementing rules and regulations for newborn screening, coordinating them with the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG).

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Reference Center's Role

The Newborn Screening Reference Center oversees the content of educational materials used in the newborn screening program.

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DOH Collaboration

The Department of Health (DOH) works with the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) to implement the newborn screening program in local communities.

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Legatee's Choice

If a person doesn't want a donated body part, they have the right to refuse it.

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Body Part Custody

After a part is removed for donation, the remaining body goes to the person who received the donation (legatee) or their designated representative.

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Consequence of Following Act

Following the rules of the Newborn Screening Act means no legal liability for individuals involved in the process.

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Organ Sharing Requirements

Sharing human organs for transplantation must be done ethically, with approval from the Department of Health, family consent, and legal channels.

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Organ Donation Education

The Department of Health is responsible for educating the public about organ donation and transplantation.

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Medical Technology Exam Scope

Clinical Microscopy, Blood Banking and Serology, Hematology, and Microbiology and Parasitology represent 20% each of the Medical Technology Board Exam.

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Study Notes

RA 7170 & 7885 Approval Dates

  • RA 7170 was approved on March 4, 1991
  • RA 7885 was approved on January 15, 1995

Presidents Who Signed

  • RA 7170 was signed by Corazon Aquino
  • RA 7885 was signed by Fidel Ramos

Organ Donation (RA 7885)

  • Heart, kidney, cornea, and liver can be easily donated
  • Individual with a stillborn infant or fetus is considered a decedent.
  • Responsibility for retrieving a deceased person's body after organ transplant belongs to the next-of-kin or spouse.
  • The Department of Health can collaborate with the Philippine Red Cross for benefits maximization.

Organ Transplant

  • Physician and surgeon are the ones who carry out transplant procedures
  • The one who receives the organ is a legatee.
  • Organ donation compliance proof is a Will or document.

RA 7170 Implementation

  • RA 7170 takes effect 15 days after publication.

Minimum Age for Corneal Donation (RA 7885)

  • Minimum age for cornea donation is 18 years old.

Newborn Screening

  • Newborn screening is to detect metabolic disorders.
  • Testing is performed within 1-3 days after delivery.
  • Facilities must comply with NIH standards.
  • The DOH coordinates rules and regulations implementation.
  • If the testator cannot sign, family members/relatives can sign.
  • The act of corneal transplant was enacted in 1991.
  • The organization coordinating with DOH to implement Newborn screening is DILG.
  • Newborn screening facilities have follow-up programs.

Newborn Screening Specimen

  • Blood from the heel is used
  • Proper specimen collection and handling is essential.

Medical Technology Board

  • Reports are due 120 days after examinations.
  • Examinees must have completed a medical technology course in the past 3-4 years before they can qualify.
  • Medical Technology education council Chairman.
  • Medical Technology board meeting per diem is 150 pesos.

Organ Donation Act Responsibilities

  • Legacies or donations are passed on to the donee.
  • Legitimate guardians are responsible for the deceased body at 48 hours.
  • The entity handling body after the removal of the organ is the hospital.

Additional Notes

  • No charges apply for organ donation.

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Description

This quiz explores the key elements of Republic Acts 7170 and 7885, focusing on their approval dates, presidential signatories, and guidelines for organ donation and transplantation in the Philippines. Learn about the responsibilities involved and minimum age requirements for organ donation.

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