Organ Donation and Transplantation Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary ethical concern in considering organ donation from individuals with HIV or chronic incurable diseases?

  • The risk of disease transmission to the recipient is too high. (correct)
  • It is unfair to prioritize their access to transplantation over others.
  • They may not have given informed consent for organ donation.
  • Their organs may not be suitable for transplantation due to the underlying disease.

    • In a presumed consent system, what is the default assumption regarding organ donation?

  • The government decides who can be an organ donor.
  • Everyone is considered an organ donor unless they opt out. (correct)
  • Organ donation is only permitted with explicit consent from next of kin.
  • Only those who have explicitly consented are considered organ donors.

    • Which type of organ donation is characterized by a directed donation to a specific recipient?

  • Directed donation (correct)
  • Deceased donation
  • Non-directed donation
  • Living donation

    • What is a significant cultural and religious influence on organ donation?

    <p>Many religions believe in the sanctity of preserving the body after death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge in organ allocation ethics?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the UK approach to determining when a person ceases to exist?

    <p>When the person loses the capacity to have consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of donation involves a donor specifying conditions for the allocation of their organs?

    <p>Conditional donation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of donation involves multiple pairs of donors and recipients in a single exchange?

    <p>Pooled donation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding conditional donation in the context of organ allocation?

    <p>The potential for racial discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration in determining when a human organism is considered dead?

    <p>The cessation of integrated bodily function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criterion for diagnosing brain death in the NHS?

    <p>Irreversible loss of brainstem function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of donation involves the transplantation of organs from a living donor to a non-family member?

    <p>Living unrelated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major ethical concern in deceased donation?

    <p>Notions of personhood and where it is located in the human body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of donation is characterized by the donation of organs after the death of the donor?

    <p>Deceased donation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between donation after brain death and donation after circulatory death?

    <p>The criteria for diagnosing death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge in deceased organ donation?

    <p>Defining the moment of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential solution to address the shortage of organs for transplantation?

    <p>Xenotransplantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a concern in living organ donation?

    <p>The potential emotional burden on the donor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant cultural and religious influence on organ donation?

    <p>The belief in the sanctity of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a presumed consent system, what is the default assumption regarding organ donation?

    <p>Citizens have the right to donate organs unless they opt-out</p> Signup and view all the answers

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