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What does the term 'Oral Surgery' refer to?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 pillars of patient management?
What does the acronym SOAP stand for in clinical examination?
Which of the following is a feature of the post-operative procedures in patient management?
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What is included in the 'Chief complaint' during patient history taking?
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Which of the following is a type of diagnosis used in oral surgery?
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What should be checked during the recall after a tooth extraction?
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Which of the following is an example of an adjunctive treatment in oral surgery?
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What is the primary purpose of using an Electric Pulp Test (EPT)?
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Which type of radiograph provides detailed information about bone structure near the apex of a tooth?
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What is essential to apply at the tip of the EPT before conducting the test?
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How far beyond the apex of the tooth should a periapical radiograph include?
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Which test is only to be used when all other test methods provide inconclusive results?
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What is another name for a bitewing radiograph?
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Which of the following is NOT classified as a pulp vitality test?
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What should NOT be done during the cavity test?
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What is the typical outcome of an outbreak of Herpes Labialis?
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What is the physiologic mobility of a tooth measured at?
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Which grade indicates a tooth with more than 2 mm of facial-lingual mobility?
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What is used to trace an oral lesion back to the offending tooth?
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Which statement regarding the percussion test is correct?
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Which of the following describes Herpetic Whitlow?
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What is the characteristic of an ankylosed tooth?
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Where is the enamel thinner, which is the critical area for dental procedures?
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What is included in the History of Present Illness (HPI)?
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Which of the following best describes the purpose of obtaining social history from the patient?
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Which of the following elements is NOT typically part of the chief complaint inquiry?
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When assessing pain, which aspect helps define the nature of the discomfort?
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What kind of questions help determine what triggers the patient's pain?
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What should be noted to assess the frequency of dental visits in a patient?
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Which of the following pain descriptions best indicates an acute dental issue?
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What does the duration of pain signify in assessment?
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Which of the following symptoms indicates that the patient may be experiencing reversible pulpitis?
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What is a common consequence of smoking as mentioned in the context?
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How does the patient's financial situation influence her dental care decisions?
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What medication did the patient take for relief of her dental pain?
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What condition is indicated by the patient experiencing pain for 30 minutes after consuming sweet foods?
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What could potentially exacerbate the patient's dental condition as suggested by the content?
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What lifestyle factor mentioned could contribute to the risk of HIV/AIDS?
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What was the patient's primary reason for delaying her dental consultation?
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Study Notes
Oral Surgery Definition
- Branch of dentistry focusing on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of oral cavity disorders, injuries, and defects.
- Includes both invasive treatments and adjunctive therapies such as medications.
- Can address corrective issues like orthognathic surgery.
5 Pillars of Patient Management
- Case Discussion and Treatment Planning: Collaborative approach in deciding management strategies.
- Pre-Operative Procedures: Steps taken to prepare patients for surgery.
- Operative Procedures: Execution of surgical interventions.
- Post Operative Procedures: Care and follow-up after surgery.
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Recall: Assessment after extraction including:
- Intact sutures.
- Count of sutures.
- Signs of inflammation or bleeding.
- Examination for sharp bony fragments and assessment of adjacent tooth conditions.
SOAP Framework
- Subjective: Patient's verbal expressions regarding issues and symptoms.
- Objective: Observations and findings noted by the practitioner during examination.
- Assessment: Clinical interpretations derived from subjective and objective data.
- Plan: Proposed management strategy based on assessment.
Common Oral Conditions
- Herpes Labialis: Infection caused by Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1) leading to cold sores.
- Herpetic Whitlow: Painful lesion on fingers caused by HSV, often affecting the thumb or index finger.
Mobility Assessment
- Physiologic mobility: 0.25 mm.
- Classes of tooth mobility range from Grade I (0.5-1.0 mm) to Grade III (>2 mm with vertical displacement).
Diagnostic Aids in Tooth Examination
- Percussion: Tests integrity of the periodontal ligament (PDL) by tapping the tooth, not a vitality test.
- Gutta Percha Tracing: Identifies offending tooth by inserting gutta-percha into sinus tracts without anesthesia.
- Transillumination: Light used to detect tooth fractures.
- Electric Pulp Test (EPT): Assesses tooth vitality; requires lubrication with toothpaste.
Types of Radiographs
- Periapical Radiograph: Visualizes structures around the tooth's apex; requires 2mm beyond apex for effective evaluation.
- Bitewing Radiograph: Also known as interproximal radiograph, provides insight into dental hygiene, last dental visit, and dental procedures.
History of Present Illness (HPI)
- Documented chronological account of symptoms related to the chief complaint.
- Key factors include onset, type, duration, and triggers of pain.
- Example: Patient experiences pain related to cold beverages and history of dental issues.
Social and Family History
- Social History: Insights into lifestyle choices (smoking, alcohol use) that impact treatment and healing.
- Family History: Records health information about patient and relatives, crucial for understanding genetic predispositions to conditions.
Occupational Considerations
- Occupational hazards affecting oral health include exposure to pollutants and harmful chemicals, influencing diagnostics and therapeutic strategies.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts in Oral Surgery, particularly focusing on history taking and clinical examination. It includes definitions of Oral Surgery, the five pillars of patient management, the various components of the GPA, and an explanation of the SOAP method. Enhance your understanding of patient examination techniques with this informative assessment.