Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of speech aims to influence the audience's behavior or opinions?
What type of speech aims to influence the audience's behavior or opinions?
Which communicative strategy involves addressing misunderstandings?
Which communicative strategy involves addressing misunderstandings?
What is the purpose of an entertainment speech?
What is the purpose of an entertainment speech?
Which type of communication involves thoughts and emotions within oneself?
Which type of communication involves thoughts and emotions within oneself?
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What is an example of casual speech style?
What is an example of casual speech style?
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Which directive aims to get the listener to perform a specific action?
Which directive aims to get the listener to perform a specific action?
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Which kind of interpersonal communication involves an exchange between more than two individuals?
Which kind of interpersonal communication involves an exchange between more than two individuals?
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What type of speech is primarily focused on describing or defining an idea or process?
What type of speech is primarily focused on describing or defining an idea or process?
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Which strategy is used for starting or joining a conversation?
Which strategy is used for starting or joining a conversation?
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Which of the following best defines a locutionary act?
Which of the following best defines a locutionary act?
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What is the primary purpose of a declaration in communication?
What is the primary purpose of a declaration in communication?
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What is an example of a frozen speech style?
What is an example of a frozen speech style?
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Which communicative strategy allows for changing the subject in a discussion?
Which communicative strategy allows for changing the subject in a discussion?
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What is the intention behind an illocutionary act?
What is the intention behind an illocutionary act?
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Which speech style is appropriate for a job interview?
Which speech style is appropriate for a job interview?
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Which of the following speech acts commits the speaker to the truth of a statement?
Which of the following speech acts commits the speaker to the truth of a statement?
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What is a crucial aspect of delivering an effective speech?
What is a crucial aspect of delivering an effective speech?
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Which of the following should be avoided to maintain effective speech delivery?
Which of the following should be avoided to maintain effective speech delivery?
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What is a recommended way to handle nervousness during a speech?
What is a recommended way to handle nervousness during a speech?
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How should a speaker’s posture be during a speech?
How should a speaker’s posture be during a speech?
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What is the importance of direct eye contact during a speech?
What is the importance of direct eye contact during a speech?
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What element contributes to keeping an audience engaged during a presentation?
What element contributes to keeping an audience engaged during a presentation?
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Which behavior can alienate the audience during a speech?
Which behavior can alienate the audience during a speech?
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What should be avoided to maintain an appropriate stance during a speech?
What should be avoided to maintain an appropriate stance during a speech?
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What is a major disadvantage of using notes during a speech?
What is a major disadvantage of using notes during a speech?
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Which of the following is an advantage of an impromptu speech?
Which of the following is an advantage of an impromptu speech?
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Which factor should NOT be considered when choosing a topic for a speech?
Which factor should NOT be considered when choosing a topic for a speech?
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What is a key tip for delivering an effective speech?
What is a key tip for delivering an effective speech?
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What is one risk associated with a memorized speech?
What is one risk associated with a memorized speech?
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When analyzing the audience, which of the following characteristics is most relevant?
When analyzing the audience, which of the following characteristics is most relevant?
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What should be included when sourcing information for a speech?
What should be included when sourcing information for a speech?
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What is a common mistake to avoid during speech delivery?
What is a common mistake to avoid during speech delivery?
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Study Notes
Oral Communication Review (Second Quarter Examination)
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Week 10-11: Types of Speech Context and Styles
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Types of Speech Context
- Intrapersonal Communication: Internal communication involving thoughts, ideas, and emotions
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Interpersonal Communication: The exchange of information, feelings, and meaning through verbal and nonverbal communication
- Kinds: Dyad (2-person), Small group, Public (single speaker to a large audience)
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Types of Speech Styles
- Intimate: Language used by close friends or lovers
- Casual: Informal conversations among friends using slang
- Consultative: Semi-formal for interactions like student-teacher discussions
- Formal: Structured, professional communication (e.g., job interviews)
- Frozen: Fixed, traditional language for formal ceremonies or addressing strangers
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Types of Speech Context
Speech Acts
- Speech acts are acts of communication where the speaker expresses a specific attitude. Categorized into 3 types:
- Locutionary Act (Utterance): The literal meaning of words. (Example: "What!" or "That coffee tastes good.")
- Illocutionary Act (Intention): The intention behind words, like informing, requesting or apologizing (Example: "Go home early." - instructing)
- Perlocutionary Act (Effect): The outcome or response the listener has. (Example: Listener is persuaded).
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Classification of Speech Acts (from John Searle, 1976):
- Representatives: Commits speaker to the truth of a statement (facts, conclusions). (Example: "It's raining outside.")
- Directives: Aims to get the listener to do something (commands, requests). (Example: "Close the door.")
- Commissives: Commits speaker to a future action (promises, pledges). (Example: "I'll see you tomorrow.")
- Expressives: Express the speaker's psychological state (apologies, thanks). (Example: "Congratulations!")
- Declarations: Effect immediate changes in institutional contexts (declaring war, christening). (Example: "You are fired.")
Week 13: Communicative Strategies
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Types of Communicative Strategies
- Nomination: Starting a topic ("What are your thoughts on the latest movie?")
- Restriction: Limiting the topic to a specific area
- Turn-Taking: Ensuring everyone gets a chance to speak
- Topic Control: Keeping the conversation on track
- Topic Shifting: Changing the subject
- Repair: Addressing misunderstandings
- Termination: Ending a conversation
Week 14: Types of Speeches
- Expository/Informative Speech: Describes, clarifies, explains, or defines an idea, object, or procedure (e.g., explaining the solar system)
- Persuasive Speech: Influences audience behavior or opinions
- Entertainment Speech: Aims to amuse and relax the audience (e.g., stand-up comedy)
Week 15: Speeches According to Delivery
- Reading from a Manuscript: Speech written beforehand, read aloud. (Uses: Broadcasting, school reports)
- Memorized Speech: Speeches delivered from memory. (Pros: well-prepared delivery, Cons: risk of forgetting)
- Impromptu Speech: Delivered without prior preparation. (Pros: spontaneity, Cons: organizing thoughts on the spot)
Week 16: Principles of Speech Writing
- Choosing the Topic: Interesting to the audience, consider age, beliefs, and occasion/theme
- Analyzing the Audience: Assess characteristics (age, gender, etc.) and determine if favorable/unfavorable to the topic
Week 17: Effective Speech Delivery
- Visible/Audible Codes: Posture, movement, gestures, facial expressions, voice, tone of language
- Adapt to the Situation: Consider audience, occasion, subject, and speaker
- Sincere Delivery: Believe in message, establish credibility
- Maintain Modesty: Avoid appearing overly confident, which can alienate the audience
- Avoid Distracting Behaviors: Don't make faces, fidget, shift weight, have inappropriate stances
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Description
This quiz covers important concepts from the Oral Communication course, focusing on types of speech context and styles. Students will explore intrapersonal and interpersonal communication, along with various speech styles such as intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen. Test your understanding of these essential communication principles.
