Questions and Answers
What is the first step in oral care for an unconscious patient?
What position should the client be in during oral care?
Side-lying
What should be placed under the client's chin?
Towel or waterproof pad
What should be done to remove secretions from the mouth?
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What should you never put in an unconscious patient's mouth?
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Which tool can be used to clean the oral cavity?
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What should be done to prevent the lips from drying or cracking?
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Study Notes
Oral Care Steps for Unconscious Patients
- Gather necessary equipment to ensure all tools are readily available for the procedure.
- Position the patient on their side to facilitate drainage and prevent choking on secretions.
- Use a towel or waterproof pad under the patient's chin to catch any excess fluid or debris during oral care.
- Place an emesis basin at the patient's mouth or utilize a suction catheter to effectively remove secretions from the oral cavity.
- Gently open the patient's mouth with a padded tongue blade, keeping it between the back molars to maintain an open position; never insert fingers into an unconscious patient’s mouth.
- Clean teeth and gums using a toothbrush or soft sponge-ended swab; use a toothette to cleanse the oral cavity gently.
- Rinse the oral cavity with a small bulb syringe or a syringe without a needle; swab the area or employ oral suction to eliminate any pooled secretions.
- Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly on the patient's lips to prevent dryness and cracking, maintaining moisture.
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Description
This flashcard set covers the essential steps for providing oral care to unconscious patients. Each card outlines a crucial step, from gathering equipment to ensuring proper positioning. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals.
