Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of endogenous pigmentation of the oral mucosa?
Which of the following is an example of endogenous pigmentation of the oral mucosa?
- Drug-Induced Melanosis
- Freckle/Ephelis (correct)
- Vitiligo
- Amalgam Tattoo
Which condition is associated with physiologic pigmentation of the oral mucosa?
Which condition is associated with physiologic pigmentation of the oral mucosa?
- Hemochromatosis
- Melasma (Chloasma)
- Hairy Tongue (correct)
- Café au Lait Pigmentation
Which disease is linked to melanosis of the oral mucosa?
Which disease is linked to melanosis of the oral mucosa?
- HIV/AIDS-Associated Melanosis
- Hyperthyroidism (Graves’ Disease)
- Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (correct)
- Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
What is the treatment for mucocutaneous melanosis?
What is the treatment for mucocutaneous melanosis?
Which of the following is an example of exogenous pigmentation of the oral mucosa?
Which of the following is an example of exogenous pigmentation of the oral mucosa?
Which substances represent the most common endogenous sources of mucosal color change?
Which substances represent the most common endogenous sources of mucosal color change?
What can cause exogenous pigmentation in oral tissues?
What can cause exogenous pigmentation in oral tissues?
What can contribute to the color changes in the oral mucosa?
What can contribute to the color changes in the oral mucosa?
What might cause discoloration of the dorsal tongue?
What might cause discoloration of the dorsal tongue?
What is essential for an accurate diagnosis of oral pigmentation?
What is essential for an accurate diagnosis of oral pigmentation?
Flashcards
Endogenous oral pigmentation example
Endogenous oral pigmentation example
Freckles/ephelides are examples of pigmentation originating inside the body.
Physiological oral pigmentation
Physiological oral pigmentation
A normal, natural pigmentation of the oral mucosa.
Melanosis oral mucosa disease
Melanosis oral mucosa disease
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is associated with dark spots in the mouth from melanin.
Exogenous oral pigmentation example
Exogenous oral pigmentation example
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Common endogenous oral pigment sources
Common endogenous oral pigment sources
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Exogenous oral pigmentation cause
Exogenous oral pigmentation cause
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Oral mucosa discoloration causes
Oral mucosa discoloration causes
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Tongue discoloration cause
Tongue discoloration cause
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Accurate oral pigmentation diagnosis
Accurate oral pigmentation diagnosis
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Mucocutaneous Melanosis treatment
Mucocutaneous Melanosis treatment
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Study Notes
Endogenous Pigmentation Examples
- An example of endogenous pigmentation in the oral mucosa includes physiological melanin deposition.
- Conditions such as Peutz-Jeghers syndrome result in pigmentation that is considered endogenous.
Conditions Linked to Oral Mucosa Pigmentation
- Physiologic pigmentation of the oral mucosa can manifest in certain populations, often linked to ethnic backgrounds.
- Melanosis of the oral mucosa is often associated with systemic conditions such as Addison's disease.
Treatment Options
- Mucocutaneous melanosis may not require treatment unless there is cosmetic concern or it is linked to an underlying disease requiring intervention.
Exogenous Pigmentation Examples
- Tattoos or amalgam restorations are prime examples of exogenous pigmentation in the oral mucosa.
Sources of Endogenous Color Change
- Melanin, blood, and various metabolic byproducts are common endogenous sources affecting mucosal color.
Causes of Exogenous Pigmentation
- Exogenous pigmentation in oral tissues can result from factors such as chronic trauma, medications, or foreign materials introduced into the oral cavity.
Contributors to Oral Mucosal Color Changes
- Various factors including systemic diseases, medications, and lifestyle choices (like smoking) can contribute to observed color changes in the oral mucosa.
Discoloration of the Dorsal Tongue
- Factors such as localized conditions, irritants, or geographical tongue can lead to discoloration of the dorsal surface of the tongue.
Diagnosis of Oral Pigmentation
- An accurate diagnosis of oral pigmentation necessitates a comprehensive clinical evaluation, including patient history, appearance characteristics, and potential biopsy if needed.
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