Optics Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the wavelength of light as its frequency increases?

  • Wavelength increases
  • Wavelength becomes irrelevant
  • Wavelength decreases (correct)
  • Wavelength remains constant

Which law describes how light reflects off a surface?

  • Law of refraction
  • Law of diffraction
  • Law of dispersion
  • Law of reflection (correct)

Which equation would you use to find the relationship between original and image heights in mirror calculations?

  • $h_o/h_i = d_i/d_o$
  • $h_i - h_o = d_i imes d_o$
  • $h_i/h_o = d_i/d_o$ (correct)
  • $h_i + h_o = d_i + d_o$

What occurs during total internal reflection?

<p>Light reflects entirely back into the original medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lens is thicker at the center than at the edges?

<p>Convex lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Refraction

The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another. For example, light bending as it enters water from air.

Index of Refraction (n)

The ability of a material to bend light. It's the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in that material.

Critical Angle

A point beyond which a ray of light cannot be refracted (bent) back into the original medium. This occurs when light moves from a denser medium to a less dense medium.

Normal

The line perpendicular to the surface at the point where light strikes the surface. This is used as a reference to determine the direction of refracted light.

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Converging Lens

A lens that converges light rays, making them meet at a point (focus). These are thicker in the middle than at the edges.

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Study Notes

Optics

  • Light is a wave
    • Properties of a wave (wavelength, amplitude, frequency)
    • Electromagnetic spectrum
      • Types of energy (radio, micro, visible light, x-rays, etc)
      • Relationship between wavelength and frequency
  • Ray model of light
    • Law of reflection
    • Types of reflection (2)
  • All Mirrors
    • Image characteristics in the 3 mirrors studied in all situations where the object is relative to the mirror (SALT)
    • Ray diagrams for all 3 mirrors
    • Ray diagrams used to create virtual images
    • Practical uses of the 3 types of mirrors studied
    • Magnification equation (hi/ho = di/do)
  • Refraction
    • Predicting whether a refracted ray will bend towards or away from the normal.
    • Index of refraction (n=c/v)
    • Snell's Law
    • Critical angle/total internal reflection
    • Applications of refraction in the real world
  • Lenses
    • Identifying lenses based on shape and refracted rays
    • Image characteristics for both lenses (SALT) - DO NOT MIX WITH MIRRORS!!
    • Ray diagrams for both lenses, all situations
    • Real-life applications of lenses

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