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Questions and Answers
What type of mirror produces a virtual image of the same size as the object?
What type of mirror produces a virtual image of the same size as the object?
What is the formula for the magnification of a mirror?
What is the formula for the magnification of a mirror?
What type of lens converges light rays and produces real images?
What type of lens converges light rays and produces real images?
What is the formula for the focal length of a lens?
What is the formula for the focal length of a lens?
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What is the formula for the magnification of a lens?
What is the formula for the magnification of a lens?
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What type of image is formed on the opposite side of the lens as the object?
What type of image is formed on the opposite side of the lens as the object?
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What is the formula that relates the focal length, object distance, and image distance of a mirror?
What is the formula that relates the focal length, object distance, and image distance of a mirror?
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What type of mirror is curved inward and can produce real or virtual images?
What type of mirror is curved inward and can produce real or virtual images?
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What type of lens is thicker in the middle and converges light rays?
What type of lens is thicker in the middle and converges light rays?
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Study Notes
Mirrors
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Types of Mirrors:
- Plane Mirrors: flat mirrors that produce a virtual image of the same size as the object
- Spherical Mirrors: curved mirrors that can produce real or virtual images, depending on the object's position
- Concave Mirrors: curved inward, can produce real or virtual images
- Convex Mirrors: curved outward, always produce virtual images
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Mirror Equation:
- 1/f = 1/do + 1/di (where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance)
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Mirror Formula:
- Magnification = -di/do (where di is the image distance and do is the object distance)
Lenses
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Types of Lenses:
- Convex Lenses: thicker in the middle, converge light rays, and produce real images
- Concave Lenses: thinner in the middle, diverge light rays, and produce virtual images
- Plano-Convex Lenses: one flat surface and one curved surface
- Plano-Concave Lenses: one flat surface and one curved surface
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Lensmaker's Equation:
- 1/f = (n-1)(1/R1 - 1/R2) (where f is the focal length, n is the refractive index, and R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature)
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Lens Formula:
- 1/f = 1/do + 1/di (where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance)
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Magnification:
- Magnification = -di/do (where di is the image distance and do is the object distance)
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Image Formation:
- Real images are formed on the same side of the lens as the object
- Virtual images are formed on the opposite side of the lens as the object
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Description
Test your knowledge of mirrors and lenses, including types of mirrors and lenses, mirror and lens equations, and image formation. Learn about the properties of plane, spherical, concave, and convex mirrors and lenses.